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ololo11 [35]
3 years ago
12

How to determine molecular formula based on spectroscopic data?

Chemistry
1 answer:
mart [117]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

When trying to determine the structure of a compound based on its molecular formula, you can use NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) and IR (infrared) spectroscopy to help you identify the fragments of the molecule. (Once you identify these fragments, you can identify the molecule’s structure.)

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Fill in the missing data point. Show all calculations leading to an answer.
Aleksandr-060686 [28]

Answer:  

1090 mmHg  

Explanation:  

We know that with gases we must use a Kelvin temperatures, so let’s try a plot of pressure against the Kelvin temperature.  

We can create a table as follows  

<u>t/°C</u>  <u>T/K</u>  <u>p/mmHg</u>  

  10   283      726  

  20  293      750  

  40   313      800  

  70  343      880  

100  373       960  

150  423        ???  

I plotted the data and got the graph in the figure below.  

It appears that pressure is a linear function of the Kelvin temperature.  

y = mx + b  

where x is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

===============

<em>Calculate the slope  </em>

I will use the points (275, 700) and (380, 975).  

Slope = Δy/Δx = (y₂ - y₁)/(x₂ -x₁) = (975 -700)/(380 – 275) = 275/105 = 2.619  

So,  

y = 2.619x + b  

===============

<em>Calculate the intercept </em>

When x = 275, y = 700.  

700 = 2.619 × 275 + b  

700 = 720 + b     Subtract 720 from each side and transpose.  

b = -20  

So, the equation of the graph is  

y = 2.619x -20  

===============

<em>Calculate the pressure</em> at 423 K (150°C)  

y = 2.619 × 423 - 20  

y = 1110 - 20  

y = 1090

At 150 °C, the pressure 1090 mmHg.  

The point is approximately at the position of the black dot in the graph.  

7 0
3 years ago
Free-energy change, ΔG∘, is related to cell potential, E∘, by the equation ΔG∘=−nFE∘ where n is the number of moles of electrons
elena-s [515]

Answer:

-372000 J or -372 KJ

Explanation:

We have the electrochemical reaction as;

Mg(s)  +  Fe^2+(aq)→  Mg^2+(aq)  +   Fe(s)

We must first calculate the E∘cell from;

E∘cathode -  E∘anode

E∘cathode = -0.44 V

E∘anode = -2.37 V

Hence;

E∘cell = -0.44 V -(-2.37 V)

E∘cell = 1.93 V

n= 2 since two electrons were transferred

F=96,500C/(mol e−)

ΔG∘=−nFE∘

ΔG∘= -( 2 * 96,500 * 1.93)

ΔG∘= -372000 J or -372 KJ

4 0
3 years ago
What is the formula for magnesium sulfate hydrate
Nitella [24]
The molecular formula for magnesium sulfate hydrate is H14MgO11S
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How do you scale a recipe by changing the portion size
Elina [12.6K]

Answer:

You must change the size of each ingredient by the size of the product. Let's say my recipe calls for 1 bag of flower and 2 eggs. I want to double the amount of product that I make, so I must multiply each of my ingredients by 2. I would now use 2 bags of flower and 4 eggs.

3 0
2 years ago
When the following equation is balanced, what is the coefficient for HCl? Mg(s) + HCl(aq) → MgCl2 (aq) + H2(g)
Salsk061 [2.6K]

Answer:

We have:

M

g

(

s

)

+

H

C

l

(

a

q

)

→

M

g

C

l

2

(

a

q

)

+

H

2

(

g

)

LHS

Mg= 1

H= 1

Cl= 1

RHS

Mg= 1

Cl=2

H=2

To make Cl and H have 2 on both sides, we place a 2 in front of the HCl

M

g

(

s

)

+

2

H

C

l

(

a

q

)

→

M

g

C

l

2

(

a

q

)

+

H

2

(

g

)

LHS

Mg=1, H=2, Cl=2

RHS

Mg=1, H=1, Cl=2

Thus the equation is balanced and the coefficient of Mg is 1, which is understood so it is not written in the final equation.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
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