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2 years ago

One molecule of the oxide of element Z reacts with six molecules of water to

1 answer:

8 0

I can guess that Z is Phosphorus. So the oxide - P4O10 (but the most known its empirical formula P2O<span>5)</span>. Reaction with water:
P4O10 + 6H2O = 4H3PO4. Acidic compound is phosphoric acid.

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Approximately how many ice cubes must melt to cool 650 milliliters of water from 29°C to 0°C? Assume that each ice cube contains

qwelly [4]

Answer : The number of ice cubes melt must be, 13

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the mass of water.

$\text{Mass of water}=\text{Density of water}\times \text{Volume of water}$

Density of water = 1.00 g/mL

Volume of water = 650 mL

$\text{Mass of water}=1.00g/mL\times 650mL=650g$

Now we have to calculate the heat released on cooling.

Heat released on cooling = $m\times c\times (T_2-T_1)$

where,

m = mass of water = 650 g

c = specific heat capacity of water = $4.18J/g^oC$

$T_2$ = final temperature = $29^oC$

$T_2$ = initial temperature = $0^oC$

Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get:

Heat released on cooling = $650g\times 4.18J/g^oC\times (29-0)^oC$

Heat released on cooling = 78793 J = 78.793 kJ (1 J = 0.001 kJ)

As, 1 ice cube contains 1 mole of water.

The heat required for 1 ice cube to melt = 6.02 kJ

Now we have to calculate the number of ice cubes melted.

Number of ice cubes melted = $\frac{\text{Total heat}}{\text{Heat for 1 ice cube}}$

Number of ice cubes melted = $\frac{78.793kJ}{6.02kJ}$

Number of ice cubes melted = 13.1 ≈ 13

Therefore, the number of ice cubes melt must be, 13

3 0

3 years ago

Give the effect on the melting point of the presence of a cis double bond in a fatty acid.

vovikov84 [41]

Answer:

The cis double bond present in unsaturated fatty acids acids results in lower melting point when compared to saturated fatty acids of the same chain length.

Explanation:

Melting point of a fatty acids are affected by the length and degree of unsaturation of the hydrocarbon chain.

At room temperature, saturated fatty acids with hydrocarbon chain lengths between 12-24 are waxy solids whereas unsaturated atty acids of the same chain length are liquids. This is due to the nature of the packing of the fatty acid molecules in the saturated and unsaturated compounds.

In the saturated compounds, the molecules are tightly packed side by side with minimal steric hindrance and maximal van der Waals forces of attraction between molecules. However, in unsaturated fatty acids, the cis double bond introduces a bend or kink in the molecules which then interferes with the tight packing of the molecules and reducing interaction between molecules. Therefore, less energy is required to cause a disorder in the arrangement of unsaturated fatty acids, leading to a lowering of melting point.

8 0

2 years ago

A measure of the kinetic energy of particle motion within a substance is _____.

Irina18 [472]

All particles (atoms and molecules) of matter have kinetic energy because they are always in motion.

A measure of the kinetic energy of particle motion within a substance is temperature. If the particles move faster, they have more kinetic energy, and the substance has a higher temperature

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

When aluminum is placed in concentrated hydrochloric acid, hydrogen gas is produced. 2 Al ( s ) + 6 HCl ( aq ) ⟶ 2AlCl3 ( aq ) +

Rufina [12.5K]

Answer:

The answer to your question is V = 19.9 L

Explanation:

Data

mass of Al = 8.60 g

volume of H₂ = ?

Balanced chemical reaction

2Al + 6HCl ⇒ 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

1.- Use proportions to calculate the mass of H₂ produced

Atomic mass of Al = 2 x 27 = 54 g

Atomic mass of H₂ = 6 x 1 = 6 g

54 g of Al -------------------- 6 g of H₂

8 g of Al ------------------- x

x = (8 x 6) / 54

x = 48 / 54

x = 0.89 g of H₂

2.- Calculate the volume of H₂

- Convert the H₂ to moles

1 g of H₂ --------------- 1 mol

0.89 g ---------------- x

x = 0.89 moles

1 mol of H₂ -------------- 22.4 l

0.89 moles ------------- x

x = (0.89 x 22.4) / 1

x = 19.9 L

6 0

2 years ago

Which type of heat exchanger shell and tube or plate heat exchanger is suitable for evaporation?

klasskru [66]

Answer:

shell and tube type heat exchanger

Explanation:

for evaporation the shell and tube type heat exchanger is best suited.

in the plate heat exchanger there is gaskets in between every part so this part become weak part in heat echanger and there is possibilities of leakage through this part, there is no such problem in shell and tube type.
the plate type cant be used when there is high temperature and high pressure drop but shell and tube type can be used
in evaporation there the liquids change into vapors due to which there is sudden change in pressure and in which plate type is not used because there is chances of leakage

5 0

2 years ago