They were formed in the nuclear<span> fusion reaction inside older </span><span>stars.
As a star burns, fusion reactions inside its core create heavier elements. Those materials are released when the star dies of old age in an explosion.</span>
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
Length (l) = 2.4 m
Frequency (f) = 567 Hz
Formula to calculate the speed of a transverse wave is as follows.
f = 
Putting the gicven values into the above formula as follows.
f = 
567 Hz = 
v = 544.32 m/s
Thus, we can conclude that the speed (in m/s) of a transverse wave on this string is 544.32 m/s.
D. used by the entire scientific community
B. more accurate system of measurement
Answer:
The minimum work per unit heat transfer will be 0.15.
Explanation:
We know the for a heat pump the coefficient of performance (
) is given by

where,
is the magnitude of heat transfer between cyclic device and high-temperature medium at temperature
and
is the required input and is given by
,
being magnitude of heat transfer between cyclic device and low-temperature
. Therefore, from above equation we can write,

Given,
and
. So, the minimum work per unit heat transfer is given by

Answer:

Explanation:
The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor is given by:
(1)
where
is the vacuum permittivity
A is the area of the plates
d is the separation between the plates
The charge stored on the capacitor is given by
(2)
where C is the capacitance and V is the voltage across the capacitor.
The displacement current in the capacitor is given by
(3)
where t is the time elapsed
Substituting (1) and (2) into (3), we find an expression for the displacement current:

where we have



Substituting into the equation, we find
