Answer:
The age of the sample is 4224 years.
Explanation:
Let the age of the sample be t years old.
Initial mass percentage of carbon-14 in an artifact = 100%
Initial mass of carbon-14 in an artifact = ![[A_o]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA_o%5D)
Final mass percentage of carbon-14 in an artifact t years = 60%
Final mass of carbon-14 in an artifact = ![[A]=0.06[A_o]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA%5D%3D0.06%5BA_o%5D)
Half life of the carbon-14 = 
![[A]=[A_o]\times e^{-kt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA%5D%3D%5BA_o%5D%5Ctimes%20e%5E%7B-kt%7D)
![[A]=[A_o]\times e^{-\frac{0.693}{t_{1/2}}\times t}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA%5D%3D%5BA_o%5D%5Ctimes%20e%5E%7B-%5Cfrac%7B0.693%7D%7Bt_%7B1%2F2%7D%7D%5Ctimes%20t%7D)
![0.60[A_o]=[A_o]\times e^{-\frac{0.693}{5730 year}\times t}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.60%5BA_o%5D%3D%5BA_o%5D%5Ctimes%20e%5E%7B-%5Cfrac%7B0.693%7D%7B5730%20year%7D%5Ctimes%20t%7D)
Solving for t:
t = 4223.71 years ≈ 4224 years
The age of the sample is 4224 years.
Answer:
Hereditary information in the cell would be destroyed.
Explanation:
The nucleus can be defined as a membrane bound organelle that is found in eukaryotic cells. The main function of the nucleus is that it controls all activities that is related to the growth of the cell and also reproduction. The nucleus contains the cell hereditary information(DNA).
The nucleus is the most important organelle in the cell, It can sometimes be referred to as the brain of the cell. Therefore any health related condition that affects the nucleus would directly destroy all hereditary information that is stored in the cell.
Answer:
The warmer, lighter air rises, bringing cooler, heavier air to low altitudes.
Air at higher altitudes doesn't have as much air weighing down on it from above.
Explanation:
In short - air pressure is the result of the cumulative force that air molecules act on objects below them due to Earth's gravity. The higher the altitude, the less air molecules there are to act a force below them, and therefore, there's less air pressure at higher altitudes.
Answer:
[C₆H₁₂O₆] = 0.139 M
Explanation:
Molarity si defined as a sort of concentration. It indicates the moles of solute that are contained in 1 L of solution.
We can also say, that molarity are the mmoles of solute contained in 1 mL of solution.
For this case, the solute is sugar (glucose). Let's determine M (mmol/mL)
(3.95 g . 1mol / 180g) . (1000 mmol / 1mol) / 158 mL
We determine moles, we convert them to mmoles, we divide by mL
M = 0.139 M
Moles = 3.95 g . 1mol / 180g → 0.0219 mol
We convert mL to L → 158 mL . 1L/1000mL = 0.158L
M = 0.0219 mol / 0.158L = 0.139 M
Answer:
<h2>It makes the current viable enough to pass through an exterior wire.</h2>
Explanation:
Electrochemical cells primarily comprise of two half-cells. These half-cells assist in isolating the oxidation and reduction half-reactions. These two reactions are linked by a wire which allows the current to move from one edge to the other. The oxidation at the anode and the reduction take place at the cathode and the addition of a salt bridge helps in completing the circuit and permits the current to flow and leads to the generation of electricity.
