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Firdavs [7]
3 years ago
10

What mass of nickel (Ni) is in a 2.4 Kg sample of propanol if the concentration is 20 ppb ? (atomic mass of Ni = 58.69)

Chemistry
1 answer:
asambeis [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The mass of nickel is 48μg

Explanation:

Parts per billion is a way to describe small concentrations and is defined as the ratio between μg of solute and kg of solvent.

If a solution of nickel in propanol is 20ppb, contains 20μg of nickel in 1 kg of propanol.

Thus, a sample of 2.4kg of propanol will contain:

2.4kg × (20μg nickel / 1kg) = 48μg nickel

<h3>The mass of nickel is 48μg</h3>
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Equal volumes of two solutions, one containing a strong acid at pH 2 and the other containing a strong base at pH 12, are mixed.
mash [69]

Answer:

7  

Explanation:

Assume we have 1 L of each solution.

Solution 1

\text{[H$^{+}$]}= 10^\text{-pH} \text{ mol/L} = 10^{\text{-2}} \text{ mol/L}\\ \text{ moles of H}^{+} = \text{ 1 L solution} \times \dfrac{10^{-2}\text{ mol H}^{+}}{\text{1 L solution}} = 10^{-2}\text{ mol H}^{+}

Solution 2

pH = 12

pOH = 14.00 - pOH = 14.00 - 12 = 2.0

\text{[OH$^{-}$]}= 10^\text{-pOH} \text{ mol/L} = 10^{\text{-2}} \text{ mol/L}\\ \text{ moles of OH}^{-} = \text{ 1 L solution} \times \dfrac{10^{-2}\text{ mol OH}^{-}}{\text{1 L solution}} = 10^{-2}\text{ mol OH}^{-}

3. pH after mixing

               H⁺  +  OH⁻ ⟶ H₂O

I/mol:     10⁻²    10⁻²  

C/mol:   -10⁻²   -10⁻²

E/mol:      0        0

The H⁺ and OH⁻ have neutralized each other. The pH will be that of pure water.

pH = 7

8 0
3 years ago
Which statement about enzymes is true? A. They are large molecules that decrease the rate of reactions in the body. B. They are
zmey [24]

Answer;

B. They are large molecules that increase the rate of biologically important reactions.

Explanation;

-Enzymes are biological molecules, that are protein in nature, that significantly speed up the rate of virtually all of the chemical reactions that take place within cells.

-They are vital for life and serve a wide range of important functions in the body, such as aiding in digestion and metabolism. Some enzymes help break large molecules into smaller pieces that are more easily absorbed by the body. Other enzymes help bind two molecules together to produce a new molecule.


6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What may happen to the human body when exposed to an infectious agent?
Hatshy [7]

Answer:

When the body is exposed to viruses, bacteria, fungi, or parasites through an infection or vaccination the immune system creates antibodies and immune cells that inactivate or destroy the specific infectious organism.

Explanation:

hope this helps :D

3 0
3 years ago
(Exercise 5.2.14 modified) A common method used to produce bleach (sodium hypochlorite) is by the reaction Cl2 + 2NaOH  NaCl +
Oksana_A [137]

Answer:

Chlorine is limiting reactant

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

Cl₂ + 2NaOH → NaClO + NaCl + H₂O

<em>1 mole of chlorine reacts with 2 moles of NaOH</em>

<em />

To find limiting reactant, we need to determine the moles of the reactants:

<em />

<em>Moles Cl₂ -Molar mass: 70.9g/mol-:</em>

800lb Cl₂ * (453.6g / 1lb) * (1mol / 70.90g) =

5118 moles Cl₂

<em>Moles NaOH -Molar mass: 40g/mol-:</em>

1200lb NaOH * (453.6g / 1lb) * (1mol / 40g) =

13608 moles NaOH

For a complete reaction of 13608 moles of NaOH you need:

13608 moles NaOH * (1mol Cl₂ / 2 moles NaOH) = 6804 moles of Cl₂

As the solution contains just 5118 moles of chlorine,

<h3>Chlorine is limiting reactant</h3>
8 0
3 years ago
What kind of ocean ecosystem did the author of this text ask questions about
shutvik [7]
Forests and prairies are examples of ecosystems on land. An ecosystem is a community of living things. Members survive by interacting with each other and with their environment. At first glance, the ocean seems like one big ecosystem.


5 0
3 years ago
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