The textile industry has seen steady growth in the United States.<br> O True<br> O False

Steam enters an adiabatic turbine at 8 MPa and 500C with a mass flow rate of 3

Vinil7 [7]

Answer:

a)temperature=69.1C

b)3054Kw

Explanation:

Hello!

To solve this problem follow the steps below, the complete procedure is in the attached image

1. draw a complete outline of the problem

2. to find the temperature at the turbine exit use termodinamic tables to find the saturation temperature at 30kPa

note=Through laboratory tests, thermodynamic tables were developed, these allow to know all the thermodynamic properties of a substance (entropy, enthalpy, pressure, specific volume, internal energy etc ..)

through prior knowledge of two other properties such as pressure and temperature.

3. Using thermodynamic tables find the enthalpy and entropy at the turbine inlet, then find the ideal enthalpy using the entropy of state 1 and the outlet pressure = 30kPa

4. The efficiency of the turbine is defined as the ratio between the real power and the ideal power, with this we find the real enthalpy.

Note: Remember that for a turbine with a single input and output, the power is calculated as the product of the mass flow and the difference in enthalpies.

5. Find the real power of the turbine

3 0

3 years ago

Which bulb has the lowest total cost of operation? (a) Incandescent (b) Fluorescent (c) LED

Finger [1]

Answer: LED have the lowest cost of operation.

Explanation:

If we ignore the initial procurement cost of the items the operational cost of any device consuming electricity is given by

$Cost=Energy\times cost/unit$

Among the three item's LED consumes the lowest power to give the same level of brightness as compared to the other 2 item's thus LED's shall have the lowest operational cost.

6 0

4 years ago

compressors, the gas is often cooled while being compressed to reduce the power consumed by the compressor. explain how cooling

ASHA 777 [7]

The amount of work done by steady flow devices varies with the particular gas volume. The kinetic energy of gas particles decreases during cooling.

When the gas is subjected to intermediate cooling during compression, the gas specific volume is reduced, which lowers the compressor's power consumption. Compression is less adiabatic and more isothermal because the compressed gas must be cooled between stages since compression produces heat. The system's thermodynamic cycle's cold sink temperature is lowered by cooling the compressor coils. By increasing the temperature difference between the heat source and the cold sink, this improves efficiency.

Learn more about thermodynamics here-

brainly.com/question/1368306

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8 0

1 year ago

What types of issues MAY occur to slow or prevent the best outcome?

german

Answer:

im sorry but i cant find any studies about this and im 3 days late

4 0

3 years ago

The time factor for a doubly drained clay layer

Margarita [4]

Answer with Explanation:

Assuming that the degree of consolidation is less than 60% the relation between time factor and the degree of consolidation is

$T_v=\frac{\pi }{4}(\frac{U}{100})^2$

Solving for 'U' we get

$\frac{\pi }{4}(\frac{U}{100})^2=0.2\\\\(\frac{U}{100})^2=\frac{4\times 0.2}{\pi }\\\\\therefore U=100\times \sqrt{\frac{4\times 0.2}{\pi }}=50.46%$

Since our assumption is correct thus we conclude that degree of consolidation is 50.46%

The consolidation at different level's is obtained from the attached graph corresponding to Tv = 0.2

i) $\frac{z}{H}=0.25=U=0.71$ = 71% consolidation

ii) $\frac{z}{H}=0.5=U=0.45$ = 45% consolidation

iii) $\frac{z}{H}=0.75U=0.3$ = 30% consolidation

Part b)

The degree of consolidation is given by

$\frac{\Delta H}{H_f}=U\\\\\frac{\Delta H}{1.0}=0.5046\\\\\therefore \Delta H=50.46cm$

Thus a settlement of 50.46 centimeters has occurred

For time factor 0.7, U is given by

$T_v=1.781-0.933log(100-U)\\\\0.7=1.781-0.933log(100-U)\\\\log(100-U)=\frac{1.780-.7}{0.933}=1.1586\\\\\therefore U=100-10^{1.1586}=85.59$

thus consolidation of 85.59 % has occured if time factor is 0.7

The degree of consolidation is given by

$\frac{\Delta H}{H_f}=U\\\\\frac{\Delta H}{1.0}=0.8559\\\\\therefore \Delta H=85.59cm$

5 0

3 years ago

The textile industry has seen steady growth in the United States. O True O False