Answer:
1) 1.4(D + F)
2) 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) + 0.5(Lr or S or R)
3) 1.2D + 1.6(Lr or S or R) + ((0.5 or 1.0)*L or 0.8W)
4) 1.2D + 1.6W + (0.5 or 1.0)*L + 0.5(Lr or S or R)
5) 1.2D + 1.0E + (0.5 or 1.0)*L + 0.2S
6) 0.9D + 1.6W + 1.6H
7) 0.9D + 1.0E + 1.6H
Explanation:
Load and Resistance Factor Design
there are 7 basic load combination of LRFD that is
1) 1.4(D + F)
2) 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) + 0.5(Lr or S or R)
3) 1.2D + 1.6(Lr or S or R) + ((0.5 or 1.0)*L or 0.8W)
4) 1.2D + 1.6W + (0.5 or 1.0)*L + 0.5(Lr or S or R)
5) 1.2D + 1.0E + (0.5 or 1.0)*L + 0.2S
6) 0.9D + 1.6W + 1.6H
7) 0.9D + 1.0E + 1.6H
and
here load factor for L given ( * ) mean it is permitted = 0.5 for occupancies when live load is less than or equal to 100 psf
here
D is dead load and L is live load
E is earth quake load and S is snow load
W is wind load and R is rain load
Lr is roof live load
Answer:
Multiplying impulse response by t ( option D )
Explanation:
We can obtain The impulse response of strength 1 considering a unit step response by Multiplying impulse response by t .
When we consider the Laplace Domain, and the relationship between unit step and impulse, we can deduce that the Impulse response will take the inverse Laplace transform of the function ( transfer ) . Hence Multiplying impulse response by t will be used .
Answer:
2.46 * 10⁵ W/m³
Explanation:
See attached pictures for detailed explanation.
Answer: Doctrine of ratification
Explanation:Doctrine of ratification tries to show that a person who is taking so much a time to complain has indicated that he agrees even if he doesn't without a written consent. This is to eliminate undue waste of time in business, legal an other proceedings requiring consent of both parties.
Doctrine of ratification can either be implied or expressed
Implied ratification is the type of ratification where a persons actions or body language can be seen that he has accepted.
Express ratification is a ratification where a person intentionally accept by showing either through written or verbally.
