Generally, frictional losses are more predominant for the machines being not 100% efficient. This friction leads to the loss of energy in the form of heat, into the surroundings. Some of the supplied energy may be utilised to change the entropy (measure of randomness of the particles) of the system.
Answer:
The diameter increases
Explanation:
The expansion in the metal is uniform in every dimension
Answer:
(A) elemental, alloy, or compound thin films are deposited on to a bulk substrate
Explanation:
In film deposition there is process of depositing of material in form of thin films whose size varies between the nano meters to micrometers onto a surface. The material can be a single element a alloy or a compound.
This technology is very useful in semiconductor industries, in solar panels in CD drives etc
so from above discussion it is clear that option (a) will be the correct answer
Answer:
F = 0.0022N
Explanation:
Given:
Surface area (A) = 4,000mm² = 0.004m²
Viscosity = µ = 0.55 N.s/m²
u = (5y-0.5y²) mm/s
Assume y = 4
Computation:
F/A = µ(du/dy)
F = µA(du/dy)
F = µA[(d/dy)(5y-0.5y²)]
F = (0.55)(0.004)[(5-1(4))]
F = 0.0022N
