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Lapatulllka [165]
3 years ago
13

Which statement about the elements in the periodic table is true

Chemistry
2 answers:
miss Akunina [59]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The reactivity of alkali metals increases as atomic mass increases.

Explanation:

There are six elements in the periodic table that can be classified as alkali metals. These elements are extremely reactive and it is correct to say that the reactivity of alkali metals increases as the atomic mass increases.

These metals can be found in the IA family of the periodic table and contain the names: Lithium, Sodium, Potassium, Rubidium, Cesium, Francium.

egoroff_w [7]3 years ago
6 0

A. The number of valence electrons increases as atomic mass increases. == Generally true for the representative elements since atomic mass generally increases with increasing Z.  

B. The reactivity of alkali metals increases as atomic mass increases. == True. Atomic mass increases down the column and so does reactivity  

C. The reactivity of the halogens increases as atomic mass increases. == False. Reactivity decreases down the column.  

D. The number of valence electrons decreases across a period. == False. In general, the number of valence electrons increases across a period, particularly for the representative elements.

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Potassium Chlorate decomposes according to the reaction below.
lesya692 [45]

Answer:

1.75L

Explanation:

Reaction of decomposition is:

2KClO₃(s) →  2KCl(s) + 3O₂(g)

We determine moles of salt:

4.35 g . 1 mol /122.55 g = 0.0355 moles

Ratio is 2:3. 2 moles of salt can produce 3 moles of oxygen

Then, our 0.0355 moles of chlorate may produce (0.0355 . 3)/ 2 = 0.0532 moles.

We have determined, moles of gas and we have data of pressure and temperature. To find out the volume, we apply the Ideal Gases Law:

We convert T° from °C to K → 27°C + 273 = 300K

P . V = n . R . T

0.75 atm . V = 0.0532 mol . 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K . 300K

V = (0.0532 mol  . 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K . 300K) / 0.75 atm

V  = 1.75 Liters

7 0
3 years ago
You titrated a 25.00 mL solution of 0.02 M oxalic acid with a freshly prepared solution of KMnO4. If it took 42.32 mL of this so
RideAnS [48]

Answer:

This is a Redox Titration reaction and the overall ionic equation is given as follows;

2 MnO⁴⁻ + 5C₂O₄ ²⁻+ 16H+  →  2Mn²⁺ + 10CO₂ + 8H₂O

From here, we could see that the stoichiometry ratio of KMnO₄ and oxalic acid = 2:5

To calculate the molarity  of KMnO₄, we will use the following equation.

x₁M₁V₁= x₂M₂V₂                                      (1)

Where,

x₁ = 2, stoichiometry number of KMnO₄ in the balanced reaction

x₂ = 5,  stoichiometry number of C₂O₄ in the balanced reaction

M₁ and M₂  are the molarities of oxalic acid and KMnO₄ solutions

V1  and V2  are the volumes of oxalic acid and KMnO₄ solutions.

Making M₂, the subject of the formula and substituting the given values, we have,

2M₁V₁ = 5M₂V₂, M₂=2M₁V₁ / 5V₂

= = 2x0.02Mx25mL/ 5x42.32mL

M₂=0.0047M

Hence, the molarity of the KMnO4 at endpoint =0.0047M

5 0
4 years ago
A certain sample of a gas has a volume of 20 L at 0 oC and 1 atm. A plot of the experimental data of its volume against the Cels
creativ13 [48]

Answer:

The absolute zero temperature T = - 269.91° C

Explanation:

From the given information:

The plot of the volume of the experimental data against the celsius temperature can be expressed mathematically as:

V = mT + c

V = 0.0741 × T+c --- (1)

where;

m, which is the straight line of the slope = 0.0741

replacing the value of V to be = 20 L, T= 0.

Then:

20 = 0.0741 × 0 + c

20 = c

From equation (1), replacing the value of c with 20, we have:

V = 0.0741 × T+20

SO, to determine absolute zero temperature: we have the volume to be zero at absolute zero temperature, Thus:

0 = 0.0741 × T+20

0.0741 T + 20  = 0

0.0741 T = - 20

\mathbf{T =  \dfrac{-20}{0.0741}}

T = - 269.91° C

6 0
3 years ago
The atomic number tells the number of positively charged __________ in the nucleus of an atom. the atom is __________ because th
zimovet [89]
Protons, neutral, negatively, electrons
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3 years ago
Xavier and Fatima both work at a local convenience store, Mac. Their supervisor, Gerald, has just decided to make them take turn
Kamila [148]

Answer:

I don't flipping know like sue me

5 0
3 years ago
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