Answer:
Oxidation–reduction or redox reactions are reactions that involve the transfer of electrons between chemical species (check out this article on redox reactions if you want a refresher!). The equations for oxidation-reduction reactions must be balanced for both mass and charge, which can make them challenging to balance by inspection alone. In this article, we’ll learn about the half-reaction method of balancing, a helpful procedure for balancing the equations of redox reactions occurring in aqueous solution.
Explanation:
Answer:
Energy in foods is provided by macro-nutrients.
Explanation:
Nutrients are “environmental substances” used for growth, energy, and bodily functions of the organisms. Those nutrients that are required in larger amounts are called macro-nutrients.
There are 3 macro-nutrients needed by humans: lipids (fats), carbohydrates (sugar) and proteins. All these macro-nutrients gives energy in form of “calories”. For example:
- In carbohydrates, there are '4 calories' of energy per gram.
- In proteins, there are '4 calories' of energy per gram.
- And in lipids, there are '9 calories' of energy in one gram.
This means that if you look at a food label and it lists 10 grams of carbohydrates, 0 grams of protein, and 0 grams of fat, that food would contain 40 calories.
Ammonia is a (Lewis) base. Ammonium hydroxide (not ammonia) is a base. Ammonium hydroxide: NH4OH (ammonia gas dissolved in water) Ammonia: NH3
1,2-dichloroethane of density 1.23 g/ml would settle down an aqueous solution.
<h3>Density:</h3>
Knowing whether the aqueous layer is above or below the organic layer in the separatory funnel is crucial since it determines which layer is ultimately kept and discarded. Because immiscible solvents have different densities, they will stack on top of one another. The less-dense solution will rest on top, and the more dense one will rest at the bottom.
Due to their low density of less than 1 g/mL, the majority of non-halogenated organic solvents will float on top of an aqueous solution (if they are immiscible). One significant exception is that halogenated solvents will sink below aqueous solutions because they are denser than water (having densities greater than 1 g/mL). Except for halogenated solvents like dichloromethane, which are usually on the bottom, most organic solvents, such as diethyl ether, are on top.
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