Which of the following is the balanced equation for P + O2 → P2O5? Question 3 options: A) 4P + O2 → 2P2O B) P + 5O2 → 2P2O5 C) 4
2 answers:
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25.9 kJ/mol. (3 sig. fig. as in the heat capacity.)
<h3>Explanation</h3>The process:
.
How many moles of this process?
Relative atomic mass from a modern periodic table:
- K: 39.098;
- N: 14.007;
- O: 15.999.
Molar mass of :
.
Number of moles of the process = Number of moles of dissolved:
.
What's the enthalpy change of this process?
for
. By convention, the enthalpy change
measures the energy change for each mole of a process.
.
The heat capacity is the least accurate number in these calculation. It comes with three significant figures. As a result, round the final result to three significant figures. However, make sure you keep at least one additional figure to minimize the risk of rounding errors during the calculation.
The enthalpy change of the reaction when sodium hydroxide and sulfuric acid react can be calculated using the mass of solution, temperature change, and specific heat of water.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction can be represented as,
Given volume of the solution = 101.2 mL + 50.6 mL = 151.8 mL
Heat of the reaction, q = Δ
m is mass of the solution = 151.8 mL *
C is the specific heat of solution = 4.18
ΔT is the temperature change =
q =
Moles of NaOH = NaOH
Moles of =
Enthalpy of the reaction =