The east component of the cars displacement is 17.3 miles.
Trigonometric ratio is used to show the relationship between the sides of a right angled triangle and its angles.
Let x represent the east component of the cars displacement.
Using trigonometric ratio:
cos(30) = x / 20
x = 20 * cos(30)
x = 17.3 miles
The east component of the cars displacement is 17.3 miles.
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9.8m per seccond is the speed of gravity if you drop something like a ball from a tower
Time = (distance) / (speed)
= (30 km) / (30 m/s)
= (30,000 m) / (30 m/s)
= (30,000 / 30) sec
= 1,000 seconds
= 16 minutes 40 seconds
Betelgeuse is one of the largest known stars and is probably at least the size of the orbits of Mars or Jupiter around the sun. That's a diameter about 700 times the size of the Sun or 600 million miles. For a star it has a rather low surface temperature (6000 F compared to the Sun's 10,000 F).