Answer:
Approximately
(assuming that the melting point of ice is
.)
Explanation:
Convert the unit of mass to kilograms, so as to match the unit of the specific heat capacity of ice and of water.

The energy required comes in three parts:
- Energy required to raise the temperature of that
of ice from
to
(the melting point of ice.) - Energy required to turn
of ice into water while temperature stayed constant. - Energy required to raise the temperature of that newly-formed
of water from
to
.
The following equation gives the amount of energy
required to raise the temperature of a sample of mass
and specific heat capacity
by
:
,
where
is the specific heat capacity of the material,
is the mass of the sample, and
is the change in the temperature of this sample.
For the first part of energy input,
whereas
. Calculate the change in the temperature:
.
Calculate the energy required to achieve that temperature change:
.
Similarly, for the third part of energy input,
whereas
. Calculate the change in the temperature:
.
Calculate the energy required to achieve that temperature change:
.
The second part of energy input requires a different equation. The energy
required to melt a sample of mass
and latent heat of fusion
is:
.
Apply this equation to find the size of the second part of energy input:
.
Find the sum of these three parts of energy:
.
1)
Answer:
Part 1)
H = 30.6 m
Part 2)
t = 2.5 s
Part 3)
t = 2.5 s
Part 4)

Explanation:
Part 1)
initial speed of the ball upwards

so maximum height of the ball is given by



Part 2)
As we know that final speed will be zero at maximum height
so we will have



Part 3)
Since the time of ascent of ball is same as time of decent of the ball
so here ball will same time to hit the ground back
so here it is given as
t = 2.5 s
Part 4)
since the acceleration due to earth will be same during its return path as well as the time of the motion is also same
so here its final speed will be same as that of initial speed
so we have

2)
Answer:
a = 9.76 m/s/s
Explanation:
As we know that the object is released from rest
so the displacement of the object in vertical direction is given as



3)
Answer:
v = 29.7 m/s
Explanation:
acceleration of the rocket is given as

time taken by the rocket
t = 0.33 min
final speed of the rocket is given as



4)
Answer:
Part 1)
y = 25.95 m
Part 2)
d = 6.72 m
Explanation:
Part 1)
As it took t = 2.3 s to hit the water surface
so here we will have



Part 2)
Distance traveled by it in horizontal direction is given as



Answer:
2.4 m
Explanation:
Consider the motion along the vertical direction
= initial position of ball above the ground = 4.5 m
= time taken by the ball to hit the smokestack = 0.65 s
= initial velocity of the ball along vertical direction
= acceleration due to gravity = - 9.8 m/s²
= position of ball at the time of hitting the smokestack
Using the kinematics equation

inserting the above values

The answer is C voltmeter