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3 years ago

How do evaporation and boiling differ?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Marysya12 [62]3 years ago

8 0

evaporation- the surface of the liquid is heated slowly and eventually becomes a gas

boiling- the entire liquid is heated and the entire liquid becomes a gas

KIM [24]3 years ago

6 0

While evaporating a liquid (like water), the water disappears, while when boiling a liquid (like water) is heating it :)

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A strontium hydroxide solution is prepared by dissolving 10.60 gg of Sr(OH)2Sr(OH)2 in water to make 47.00 mLmL of solution.What

NeTakaya

Answer:

Approximately $1.854\; \rm mol\cdot L^{-1}$ .

Explanation:

Note that both figures in the question come with four significant figures. Therefore, the answer should also be rounded to four significant figures. Intermediate results should have more significant figures than that.

<h3>Formula mass of strontium hydroxide</h3>

Look up the relative atomic mass of $\rm Sr$ , $\rm O$ , and $\rm H$ on a modern periodic table. Keep at least four significant figures in each of these atomic mass data.

$\rm Sr$ : $87.62$ .
$\rm O$ : $15.999$ .
$\rm H$ : $1.008$ .

Calculate the formula mass of $\rm Sr(OH)_2$ :

$M\left(\rm Sr(OH)_2\right) = 87.62 + 2\times (15.999 + 1.008) = 121.634\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}$ .

<h3>Number of moles of strontium hydroxide in the solution</h3>

$M\left(\rm Sr(OH)_2\right) =121.634\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}$ means that each mole of $\rm Sr(OH)_2$ formula units have a mass of $121.634\; \rm g$ .

The question states that there are $10.60\; \rm g$ of $\rm Sr(OH)_2$ in this solution.

How many moles of $\rm Sr(OH)_2$ formula units would that be?

$\begin{aligned}n\left(\rm Sr(OH)_2\right) &= \frac{m\left(\rm Sr(OH)_2\right)}{M\left(\rm Sr(OH)_2\right)}\\ &= \frac{10.60\; \rm g}{121.634\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}} \approx 8.71467\times 10^{-2}\; \rm mol\end{aligned}$ .

<h3>Molarity of this strontium hydroxide solution</h3>

There are $8.71467\times 10^{-2}\; \rm mol$ of $\rm Sr(OH)_2$ formula units in this $47\; \rm mL$ solution. Convert the unit of volume to liter:

$V = 47\; \rm mL = 0.047\; \rm L$ .

The molarity of a solution measures its molar concentration. For this solution:

$\begin{aligned}c\left(\rm Sr(OH)_2\right) &= \frac{n\left(\rm Sr(OH)_2\right)}{V}\\ &= \frac{8.71467\times 10^{-2}\; \rm mol}{0.047\; \rm L} \approx 1.854\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}\end{aligned}$ .

(Rounded to four significant figures.)

5 0

3 years ago

An atom was observed with +3 charge, n = 38, and e = 28. What is the mass number of the atom?

Finger [1]

Answer: 66

Explanation: To find the mass number you would have to add the number of protons and the number of neutrons.

3 0

2 years ago

How do electrostatic forces affect the electrons in an atom?

svlad2 [7]

Answer:

allows the atoms of different elements to bond together to form new substances

8 0

2 years ago

Part 1: Name the type of chemical reaction that occurs when magnesium chloride solution (MgCl2) reacts with sodium carbonate sol

garri49 [273]

Answer:

Mg would blow off. AI would be affective to copper but not to MG

Explanation:

7 0

2 years ago

Students find the pH of Substance A to be 2.1 and Substance B to be 4.4. They are told Substance C is less acidic than Substance

Slav-nsk [51]

Answer:

the range should be 2.2 to 4.3

Explanation:

I think so because the numbers at the left side of the scale from 1 are more acidic so as it increases it's still acidic but lesser so 1 is more acidic than 2 so I used 2.2 as the beginning of the range because it's less acidic than A even though its a greater number and 4.3 is lesser than 4.4 but its still greater on the scale. frankly speaking I don't feel so correct because it's in decimal so try and compare facts thank you

8 0

3 years ago