Generally, chemists prefer to use morality (B) because it only invovles measuring the final volume of the solution and amount of moles of the solute
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Answer:
The number ratio is 4:7
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Compound 1 has 50.48 % oxygen
Compound 2 has 36.81 % oxygen
Molar mass oxygen = 16 g/mol
Molar mass manganese = 54.94 g/mol
Step 2: Calculate % manganes
Compound 1: 100 - 50.48 = 49.52 %
Compound 2: 100 - 36.81 = 63.19 %
Step 3: Calculate mass
Suppose mass of compounds = 100 grams
Compound 1:
50.48 % O = 50.48 grams
49.52 % Mn = 49.52 grams
Compound 2:
36.81 % O = 36.81 grams
63.19 % Mn = 63.19 grams
Step 4: Calculate moles
Compound 1
Moles O = 50.48 grams / 16.0 g/mol = 3.155 moles
Moles Mn = 49.52 grams / 54.94 g/mol = 0.9013 moles
Compound 2
Moles O = 36.81 grams / 16.0 g/mol = 2.301 moles
Moles Mn = 63.19 grams / 54.94 g/mol = 1.150 moles
Step 5: calculate mol ratio
We will divide by the smallest amount of moles
Compound 1
O: 3.155/0.9013 = 3.5
Mn: 0.9013 / 0.9013 = 1
Mn2O7
Compound 2
O: 2.301 / 1.150 = 2
Mn: 1.150 / 1.150 = 1
MnO2
The number ratio is 2:3.5 or 4:7
Fewer option for consumers
Answer:
6.78 × 10⁻³ L
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
Mg₃N₂(s) + 3 H₂O(g) ⇒ 3 MgO(s) + 2 NH₃(g)
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 10.2 mL (0.0102 L) of H₂O(g)
At STP, 1 mole of H₂O(g) has a volume of 22.4 L.
0.0102 L × 1 mol/22.4 L = 4.55 × 10⁻⁴ mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of NH₃(g) formed from 4.55 × 10⁻⁴ moles of H₂O(g)
The molar ratio of H₂O to NH₃ is 3:2. The moles of NH₃ produced are 2/3 × 4.55 × 10⁻⁴ mol = 3.03 × 10⁻⁴ mol.
Step 4: Calculate the volume corresponding to 3.03 × 10⁻⁴ moles of NH₃
At STP, 1 mole of NH₃(g) has a volume of 22.4 L.
3.03 × 10⁻⁴ mol × 22.4 L/mol = 6.78 × 10⁻³ L