Single replacement because only one letter is being switched out in the reaction
Notice how the K and Ag are both being swapped around.
Single Replacement:
A+BX → B+AX
Double Replacement:
AX+BY → BX + AY
- E(Bonds broken) = 1371 kJ/mol reaction
- E(Bonds formed) = 1852 kJ/mol reaction
- ΔH = -481 kJ/mol.
- The reaction is exothermic.
<h3>Explanation</h3>
2 H-H + O=O → 2 H-O-H
There are two moles of H-H bonds and one mole of O=O bonds in one mole of reactants. All of them will break in the reaction. That will absorb
- E(Bonds broken) = 2 × 436 + 499 = 1371 kJ/mol reaction.
- ΔH(Breaking bonds) = +1371 kJ/mol
Each mole of the reaction will form two moles of water molecules. Each mole of H₂O molecules have two moles O-H bonds. Two moles of the molecule will have four moles of O-H bonds. Forming all those bond will release
- E(Bonds formed) = 2 × 2 × 463 = 1852 kJ/mol reaction.
- ΔH(Forming bonds) = - 1852 kJ/mol
Heat of the reaction:
is negative. As a result, the reaction is exothermic.
1.8 L
<h3>
Explanation</h3>
The volume of a gas, V, is inversely proportional to the pressure on it, P. That is:
V₁ · T₁ = V₂ · T₂.
Rearranging gives:
V₂ = V₁ · T₁ / T₂ = 4.2 × (101 / 235) = 1.8 L
Answer:
1. Which people are in the control group? The people who received the mint without the secret ingredient
(Group B) would be the control group.
2. What is the independent variable? Secret ingredient in the breath mint
3. What is the dependent variable? Amount of breath odor (or bad breath)
4. What should Mr. Krabs’ conclusion be? The breath mint with the secret ingredient appears to reduce the
amount of breath odor more than half the time, but it is not 100% effective.
5. Why do you think 10 people in group B reported fresher breath? This may be due to the placebo effect.