Mechanical energy of a body is simply the combination of its kinetic energy and potential energy
Answer:
Option-A. Covalent bonds would need to form between the molecules.
Explanation:
In given statement the molecules of 1-Butene are adding to each other forming a macromolecule called as Polybutene. Such type of reactions are called Polymerization reactions.
Polymerization reactions are those reactions in which small molecules called as monomers join together to form a large molecule also known as polymers. These reactions are done via different mechanisms like addition reaction, condensation reactions e.t.c.
Example:
Polybutene (polymer) is made up of 1-butene (monomers) through addition reaction in which the double bonds of 1-butene molecules are involved in the formation of new single covalent bond via acid catalyzed, base catalyzed or free radical mechanisms.
n H₂C=CH-CH₂-CH₃ → --[H₂C-CH(C₂H₅)]-n--
In above equation "n" represent large number, H₂C=CH-CH₂-CH₃ represent 1-Butene (monomer) and --[H₂C-CH(C₂H₅)]-n-- represent polybutene (polymer).
Answer:
Change in entropy for the reaction is
ΔS° = -268.13 J/K.mol
Explanation:
To calculate the change in entropy for the balanced reaction, we require the natural entropy of all the reactants and products in the reaction.
3 NO₂(g) + H₂O(l) → 2 HNO₃(l) + NO(g)
From Literature.
S°(NO₂) = 240.06 J/K.mol
S°(H₂O) = 69.91 J/K.mol
S°(HNO₃) = 155.60 J/K.mol
S°(NO) = 210.76 J/K.mol
These are the entropies of the reactants and products under standard conditions of 298.15 K and 1 atm.
Note that
ΔS° = Σ nᵢS°(for products) - Σ nᵢS°(for reactants)
Σ nᵢS°(for products) = [2 × S°(HNO₃)] + [1 × S°(NO)]
= (2 × 155.60) + (1 × 210.76) = 521.96 J/K.mol
Σ nᵢS°(for reactants) = [3 × S°(NO₂)] + [1 × S°(H₂O)]
= (3 × 240.06) + (1 × 69.91) =790.09 J/K.mol
ΔS° = Σ nᵢS°(for products) - Σ nᵢS°(for reactants)
ΔS° = 521.96 - 790.09 = -268.13 J/K.mol
Hope this Helps!!
Physical change is a change in size, shape, state or solution. You still have the same material.
Chemical change forms a new substance. It can be seen by a color change, odor change, gas formation, precipitate formation or large change in energy.
Hope it helps
Answer:
3Ba(OH)2 + 2H3PO4 —> Ba3(PO4)2 + 6H2O
Explanation:
Ba(OH)2 + H3PO4 —> Ba3(PO4)2 + H2O
There are 3 atoms of Ba on the right side and 1atom on the left side. It can be balance by putting 3 in front of Ba(OH)2 as shown below:
3Ba(OH)2 + H3PO4 —> Ba3(PO4)2 + H2O
There are 2 atoms of P on the right side and 1atom on the left. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of H3PO4 as shown below:
3Ba(OH)2 + 2H3PO4 —> Ba3(PO4)2 + H2O
Now, there are a total of 12 atoms of H on the left side and 2 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by putting 6 in front of H2O as shown below:
3Ba(OH)2 + 2H3PO4 —> Ba3(PO4)2 + 6H2O
Now the equation is balanced as the numbers of the atoms of the different elements present on both sides are equal
