The mass of an atom comes from the protons and neutrons that is found in the nucleus. The number of protons is the atomic number of an element. To find the number of neutrons, subtract the atomic number from the mass of an atom. For example, sodium’s atomic number is 11. This will tell us that sodium has 11 protons in it. The atomic mass of sodium is 23. So subtract 23 form 11 gives us 12. Therefore, there are 12 neutrons in sodium.
It is powered by the Earth's rotation and the moon gives a little boost.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Explanation:
<u>Accelerated Motion
</u>
When a body changes its speed at a constant rate, i.e. same changes take same times, then it has a constant acceleration. The acceleration can be positive or negative. In the first case, the speed increases, and in the second time, the speed lowers until it eventually stops. The equation for the speed vf at any time t is given by
where a is the acceleration, and vo is the initial speed
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The train has two different types of motion. It first starts from rest and has a constant acceleration of for 182 seconds. Then it brakes with a constant acceleration of until it comes to a stop. We need to find the total distance traveled.
The equation for the distance is
Our data is
Let's compute the first distance X1
Now, we find the speed at the end of the first period of time
That is the speed the train is at the moment it starts to brake. We need to compute the time needed to stop the train, that is, to make vf=0
Computing the second distance
The total distance is
Answer:
a)3.5s
b)28.57m/S
c)34.33m/S
d)44.66m/S
Explanation:
Hello!
we will solve this exercise numeral by numeral
a) to find the time the ball takes in the air we must consider that vertically the ball experiences a movement with constant acceleration whose value is gravity (9.81m / S ^ 2), that the initial vertical velocity is zero, we use the following equation for a body that moves with constant acceleration
where
Vo = Initial speed
=0
T = time
g=gravity=9.81m/s^2
y = height=60m
solving for time
T=3.5s
b)The horizontal speed remains constant since there is no horizontal acceleration.
with the value of the distance traveled (100m) and the time that lasts in the air (3.5s) we estimate the horizontal speed
c)
to find the final vertical velocity we use the equations for motion with constant velocity as follows
Vf=Vo+g.t
Vf=0+(9.81 )(3.5)=34.335m/S
d)Finally, to find the resulting velocity, we add the horizontal and vertical velocities vectorially, this is achieved by finding the square root of the sum of its squares