Answer:
momentum formula = Mass × Velocity
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Balanced forces result in a net force of 0N. This means no direction or acceleration change will be applied to the object. A torque may be applied, but with no other external forces, the object will not move.
Equivalent resistance is also known as the overall resistance.
For resistors in a series circuit, the total resistance is computed using the formula:

In other words, you just add up the resistance of each resistor in the series circuit. In your case you only have two resistors. You have 2Ω and 4Ω. So all you need to do is add that up.


The total resistance of the series circuit is 6Ω
In a parallel circuit you get the total resistance using the formula:

First you get the sum of all fractions and at the end take the reciprocal of the resulting fraction and divide. So let us take your problem into consideration where you have two resistors that have a resistance of 2Ω and 4Ω.




Get the reciprocal of the resulting fraction 3/4 and then divide. The reciprocal of 3/4 is 4/3.
4/3 = 1. 33Ω
So if you compare the equivalent resistance of the two circuits, the series circuit has a higher equivalent resistance.
Answer: This is an example of downregulation and upregulation.
Explanation:
Downregulation is a process in which cells decrease the production of one of their components, responding to an external stimulus. Upregulation, on the other hand, is when cells increase the production of one of their components in response to an external stimulus.
In this case, the decrease in insulin receptors would make the cell less sensitive to the hormone.
If there's a lot of insulin around those cells, the cell would have to decrease its sensitivity, otherwise, it would metabolise more glucose than the body needs. The contrary would happen if there was too little insulin around those cells, they would have to become more sensitive to it by increasing the number of receptors.