A 700 kg racecar slowed from 30 m/s to 15 m/s. What is the change in momentum
1 answer:
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Answer:
a). A conservative force permits a two-way conversion between kinetic and potential energies.
TRUE
Because there is no energy loss in presence of conservative forces so energy conversion in two ways are possible.
b). A potential energy function can be specified for a conservative force.
TRUE
negative gradient of potential energy is equal to conservative force
c). A non-conservative force permits a two-way conversion between kinetic and potential energies.
FALSE
here energy is lost against non-conservative forces
d). The work done by a conservative force depends on the path taken.
FALSE
work done by conservative force is independent of path
e). The work done by a non-conservative force depends on the path taken.
TRUE
work done by non conservative forces depends on path.
f). A potential energy function can be specified for a non-conservative force.
FALSE
It is not defined for non conservative forces
One of the equations of gravity is this:
Where v = final velocity which is 7m/s
u = initial velocity which is 0 for objects falling from a height
g = acceleration due to gravity and it is approximately 10m/s^2. It's a constant so pretty much remember this number. It's positive since the work being done is caused by gravity (in other words, it's falling down). It can also be negative if the work being down is against gravity (in other words, it's going up)
h = height of object
Substitute for the values and you should have something like this
Where v = final velocity which is 7m/s
u = initial velocity which is 0 for objects falling from a height
g = acceleration due to gravity and it is approximately 10m/s^2. It's a constant so pretty much remember this number. It's positive since the work being done is caused by gravity (in other words, it's falling down). It can also be negative if the work being down is against gravity (in other words, it's going up)
h = height of object
Substitute for the values and you should have something like this