Answer:
(E) Second law of thermodynamics
Explanation:
The second law of thermodynamics can be understood according to Clausius' words: In an isolated system, no process can occur if a decrease in the total entropy of the system is associated with it. These processes are associated with energy transformations, in which a variable is introduced, called entropy that indicates the notion of disorder. Therefore, in any isolated process, the disorder can only grow.
Answer:
Explanation:
Range of projectile R = 20 m
formula of range
R = u² sin2θ / g
u is initial velocity , θ is angle of projectile
putting the values
20 = u² sin2x 40 / 9.8
u² = 199
u = 14.10 m /s
At the initial point
vertical component of u
= u sin40 = 14.1 x sin 40
= 9.06 m/s
Horizontal component
= u cos 30
At the final point where the ball strikes the ground after falling , its speed remains the same as that in the beginning .
Horizontal component of velocity
u cos 30
Vertical component
= - u sin 30
= - 9.06 m /s
So its horizontal component remains unchanged .
change in vertical component = 9.06 - ( - 9.06 )
= 18.12 m /s
change in momentum
mass x change in velocity
= .050 x 18.12
= .906 N.s
Impulse = change in momentum
= .906 N.s .
Answer:
3.71 m/s in the negative direction
Explanation:
From collisions in momentum, we can establish the formula required here which is;
m1•u1 + m2•v2 = m1•v1 + m2•v2
Now, we are given;
m1 = 1.5 kg
m2 = 14 kg
u1 = 11 m/s
v1 = -1 m/s (negative due to the negative direction it is approaching)
u2 = -5 m/s (negative due to the negative direction it is moving)
Thus;
(1.5 × 11) + (14 × -5) = (1.5 × -1) + (14 × v2)
This gives;
16.5 - 70 = -1.5 + 14v2
Rearranging, we have;
16.5 + 1.5 - 70 = 14v2
-52 = 14v2
v2 = - 52/14
v2 = 3.71 m/s in the negative direction
Answer:
126.99115 g
Explanation:
50 g at 90 cm
Stick balances at 61.3 cm
x = Distance of the third 0.6 kg mass
Meter stick hanging at 50 cm
Torque about the support point is given by (torque is conserved)
The mass of the meter stick is 126.99115 g
Acceleration is the change of velocity, and velocity is the change of distance. The opposite of finding change, or differentiation, is integration.
Acceleration = 1.3 m/s²
Velocity: ∫ 1.3 dx = 1.3x + c m/s
Distance: ∫ 1.3x dx = 1.3x²/2 + c m
Distance run: 1.3*3²/2 = 5.85 m
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