Answer:
A. 1.4 m/s to the left
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must use the principle of conservation of momentum. Let's define the velocity signs according to the direction, if the velocity is to the right, a positive sign will be introduced into the equation, if the velocity is to the left, a negative sign will be introduced into the equation. Two moments will be analyzed in this equation. The moment before the collision and the moment after the collision. The moment before the collision is taken to the left of the equation and the moment after the collision to the right, so we have:
where:
M = momentum [kg*m/s]
M = m*v
where:
m = mass [kg]
v = velocity [m/s]
where:
m1 = mass of the basketball = 0.5 [kg]
v1 = velocity of the basketball before the collision = 5 [m/s]
m2 = mass of the tennis ball = 0.05 [kg]
v2 = velocity of the tennis ball before the collision = - 30 [m/s]
v3 = velocity of the basketball after the collision [m/s]
v4 = velocity of the tennis ball after the collision = 34 [m/s]
Now replacing and solving:
(0.5*5) - (0.05*30) = (0.5*v3) + (0.05*34)
1 - (0.05*34) = 0.5*v3
- 0.7 = 0.5*v
v = - 1.4 [m/s]
The negative sign means that the movement is towards left
Answer:
Downward
Explanation:
We are given that
Mass of monkey=12.8 kg
Tension=156 N
We have to find the magnitude of the elevator's minimum acceleration.
Where 
Substitute the values
Hence, the acceleration =
Direction of the elevator's minimum acceleration is downward because the elevator moves downwards.
Answer:
Velocity is 1.73 m/s along 54.65° south of east.
Explanation:
Let unknown velocity be v, mass of billiard ball be m and east direction be positive x axis.
Here momentum is conserved.
Initial momentum = Final momentum
Initial momentum = m x 2i + m x (-1)i = m i
Final momentum = m x v + m x 1.41 j = mv + 1.41 m j
Comparing
mi = mv + 1.41 m j
v = i - 1.41 j
Magnitude of velocity
Direction,
Velocity is 1.73 m/s along 54.65° south of east.
Answer:
Motors convert electrical energy into mechanical energy
Explanation:
A motor uses electrical energy to create mechanical energy by creating magnetic fields causing the motor to spin. A generator is the opposite and converts mechanical into electrical by spinning a motor in a magnetic field.
Hope this helps :)
When describing linear motion, you need only one graph representing each of the three terms, while projectile motion requires a graph of the x and y axes. Graphs of simple harmonic motion are sine curves. Circular motion is different from other forms of motion because the speed of the object is constant.
