Answer:
c. 4 meters/second
Explanation:
The formula to calculate average speed is:

Before answering this question, first we have to understand the effect of ratio of surface area to volume on the rate of diffusion.
The rate of diffusion for a body having larger surface area as compared to the ratio of surface area to volume will be more than a body having less surface area. Mathematically it can written as-
V∝ R [ where v is the rate of diffusion and r is the ratio of surface area to volume]
As per the question,the ratio of surface area to volume for a sphere is given 
The surface area to volume ratio for right circular cylinder is given 
Hence, it is obvious that the ratio is more for right circular cylinder.As the rate diffusion is directly proportional to the surface area to volume ratio,hence rate of diffusion will be more for right circular cylinder.
Hence the correct option is B. The rate of diffusion would be faster for the right cylinder.
Answer:
d. 50 C
Explanation:
In this problem, we have to add 800 ml of water at 20 Celsius to 800 ml of water at 80 Celsius.
According to the 2nd law of thermodynamics, heat transfers from hot to cold temperature.
The quantity of both the different waters is equal so this makes it very easy. All we have to do is find the mean of both the temperatures:
Final temperature = (20 C + 80 C)/2
= 50 Celsius
Answer:
P=740 KPa
Δ=7.4 mm
Explanation:
Given that
Diameter of plunger,d=30 mm
Diameter of sleeve ,D=32 mm
Length .L=50 mm
E= 5 MPa
n=0.45
As we know that
Lateral strain



We know that




So the axial pressure


P=740 KPa
The movement in the sleeve


Δ=7.4 mm
The density of the object is the ratio of its mass and volume. From the given dimensions above, we determine the volume through the equation,
V = L x W x H
Substituting,
V = (3 cm)(2 cm)(1 cm) = 6 cm³
From the idea presented above,
d = m/V
Substituting the known values,
d = (30 g)/ (6 cm³) = 5 g/cm³
ANSWER: 5 g/cm³