The circuit change when a wire is added is, an open circuit occurs and makes all bulbs turn off.
<h3>What is a closed circuit?</h3>
A closed circuit is a type of circuit connection in which the wire connection is complete and current flow occurs, turning the light bulbs on in the process.
<h3>What is an open circuit?</h3>
An open circuit is a type of circuit connection in which the wire connection is incomplete and current cannot flow, turning off the light bulbs.
Thus, the circuit change when the wire is added is, an open circuit occurs and makes all bulbs turn off.
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Answer:
D. x-rays
Explanation:
Lower frequency: Radio waves, microwaves and infrared have lower frequency than visible light. Shorter wavelength: Ultraviolet, x-rays and gamma rays have a shorter wavelength than visible light.
Answer : The temperature of the hot reservoir (in Kelvins) is 1128.18 K
Explanation :
Efficiency of carnot heat engine : It is the ratio of work done by the system to the system to the amount of heat transferred to the system at the higher temperature.
Formula used for efficiency of the heat engine.
where,
= efficiency = 0.780
= Temperature of hot reservoir = ?
= Temperature of cold reservoir = 
Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get:
Therefore, the temperature of the hot reservoir (in Kelvins) is 1128.18 K
Answer:
Newton's law of cooling states that the rate of heat loss of a body is directly proportional to the difference in the temperatures between the body and its surroundings. The law is frequently qualified to include the condition that the temperature difference is small and the nature of heat transfer mechanism remains the same. As such, it is equivalent to a statement that the heat transfer coefficient, which mediates between heat losses and temperature differences, is a constant. This condition is generally met in heat conduction (where it is guaranteed by Fourier's law) as the thermal conductivity of most materials is only weakly dependent on temperature. In convective heat transfer, Newton's Law is followed for forced air or pumped fluid cooling, where the properties of the fluid do not vary strongly with temperature, but it is only approximately true for buoyancy-driven convection, where the velocity of the flow increases with temperature difference. Finally, in the case of heat transfer by thermal radiation, Newton's law of cooling holds only for very small temperature differences.
When stated in terms of temperature differences, Newton's law (with several further simplifying assumptions, such as a low Biot number and a temperature-independent heat capacity) results in a simple differential equation expressing temperature-difference as a function of time. The solution to that equation describes an exponential decrease of temperature-difference over time. This characteristic decay of the temperature-difference is also associated with Newton's law of cooling
