Answer:
Electrons are influenced by internal forces.
-On the temperature, density of electrons per unit of volume and relaxation time.
-The temperature
Explanation:
The Drude model neglects interactions between electrons and ions and with themselves. Those interactions (by which we refer as electromagnetic forces) influence in the random movement and freedom of the electron. So, they could be more restricted or could influence in conductivity more.
The deduction of the resistivity comes from the Ohm's law, which states that the Electric field in the material is proportional to the current density of electrons by a constant, which is the resistivity itself. The equation goes as follows:

Where e refers to electron (or the charge of it), τ is the relaxation time (average time between collisions), m is the mass and n is the density of charges (electrons in this case) per volume. However, experimentally resistivity is also dependent on temperature, which actually influence the relaxation time. The thermal energy influence in the behavior of the electrons, making them collide with phonons, have more randomness and reduced mean free path.
<span>PV is actually energy. P = F/A force per area, and V = A L, so PV = F L and force times distance is work which is energy. If you have P in N/m^2 and V in m^3, you have Joules, N-m.</span>
Given Information:
Resistance of circular loop = R = 0.235 Ω
Radius of circular loop = r = 0.241 m
Number of turns = n = 10
Voltage = V = 13.1 V
Required Information:
Magnetic field = B = ?
Answer:
Magnetic field = 0.00145 T
Explanation:
In a circular loop of wire with n number of turns and radius r and carrying a current I induces a magnetic field B
B = μ₀nI/2r
Where μ₀= 4πx10⁻⁷ is the permeability of free space and current in the loop is given by
I = V/R
I = 13.1/0.235
I = 55.74 A
B = 4πx10⁻⁷*10*55.74/2*0.241
B = 0.00145 T
Therefore, the magnetic field at the center of this circular loop is 0.00145 T
Answer:
Option 1 is correct.
The current passing through the brighter bulb is larger.
Explanation:
The brightness of the bulb is determined by the power, I²R
And since they all have equal resistances, the only factor different that could result in more or less power is the current, I through the bulb.