According to the description given in the photo, the attached figure represents the problem graphically for the Atwood machine.
To solve this problem we must apply the concept related to the conservation of energy theorem.
PART A ) For energy conservation the initial kinetic and potential energy will be the same as the final kinetic and potential energy, so



PART B) Replacing the values given as,




Therefore the speed of the masses would be 1.8486m/s
Answer:
V = 3.54 m/s
Explanation:
Using the conservation of energy:

so:

where w is te weigh of kelly, h the distance that kelly decends, m is the mass of kelly and V the velocity in the lowest position.
So, the mass of kelly is:
m = 425N/9.8 = 43.36 Kg
and h is:
h = 1m-0.36m =0.64m
then, replacing values, we get:

Solving for v:
V = 3.54 m/s
There are several information's of immense importance already given in the question. Based on the given information's the answer to the question can easily be determined.
Distance covered by the bicycle = 5000 meter
Time taken by the bicycle to reach the distance = 500 second.
Velocity of the bicycle = Distance / Time taken
= 5000/500 meter/second
= 50 meter/second
So the velocity of the bicycle is 50 meter per second. I hope the procedure is clear enough for you to understand. In future you can always use this procedure for solving similar problems.
They are falling under the sole influence of gravity all objects<span> will </span>fall<span> with the </span>same<span> rate of </span><span>acceleration needless of there size</span>