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gregori [183]
2 years ago
14

The _____ of an object consists of its speed and direction.

Physics
1 answer:
ELEN [110]2 years ago
3 0
Velocity would be an answer
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Which one?? please someone quick!​
LiRa [457]

Answer:

i think its second law of motion.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
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What picture of the electron is suggested by the quantum-mechanical model of the hydrogen atom? a. a raisin in pudding c. a plan
Ivanshal [37]
D. a light quantum this is the answer .
3 0
3 years ago
An automobile tire is rated to last for 35,000 miles. to an order of magnitude, through how many revolutions will it turn?
Furkat [3]
<span>The tire will rotate about 10 million times. An automobile tire is slightly less than 2 and half feet in diameter. It's circumference is that times pi with is a bit over 3. So 2.5 * 3 = 7.5 ft as an estimate for how far the tire rolls per revolution. A mile is a bit over 5000 feet, so call it 700 revolutions per mile. For the 35000 miles, call it 7 times 5000 miles. Now 7 times 7 is a bit under 50, so call 7 * 700 = 5000. And 5000 times 5000 = 25000000. The nearest order of magnitude is 10 million. So as an order of magnitude estimate, a automobile tire will rotate about 10 million times during it's life.</span>
7 0
3 years ago
Which expression allows you to determine the mechanical advantage of an inclined plane?
Leya [2.2K]

Answer:

(C) length / height of the plane

Explanation:

The mechanical advantage of an inclined plane can be determined using different variables. In this case, the geometry of the setup is relevant. The advantage is proportional  to the length of the plane, and inversely proportional to the height: it is the ratio (length) / (height) of the plane. For example, given a desired, fixed height, a long inclined plane gives you a bigger mechanical advantage than a short inclined plane. In this example, pushing an object up the long plane will require a smaller force, than it would on the short plane.

Strictly speaking, (D) would also "allow you to determine the mechanical advantage" because you could simply invert the ratio listed under (D). However, (C) is the best, direct, answer.

4 0
3 years ago
Air is compressed adiabatically in a piston-cylinder assembly from 1 bar, 300 K to 10 bar, 600 K. The air can be modeled as an i
julia-pushkina [17]

Answer:

1) the entropy generated is Δs= 0.0363 kJ/kg K

2) the minimum theoretical work is w piston = 201.219 kJ/kg

Explanation:

1) From the second law of thermodynamics applied to an ideal gas

ΔS = Cp* ln ( T₂/T₁) - R ln (P₂/P₁)

and also

k= Cp/Cv , Cp-Cv=R → Cp*( 1-1/k) = R → Cp= R/(1-1/k)= k*R/(k-1)

ΔS =  k*R/(k-1)* ln ( T₂/T₁) - R ln (P₂/P₁)

where R= ideal gas constant , k= adiabatic coefficient of air = 1.4

replacing values (k=1.4)

ΔS =  k*R/(k-1)* ln ( T₂/T₁) - R ln (P₂/P₁)

ΔS = 1.4/(1.4-1) *8.314 J/mol K * ln( 600K/300K) - 8.314 J/mol K *  ln (10 bar/ 1bar)

ΔS = 1.026 J/ mol K

per mass

Δs = ΔS / M

where M= molecular weight of air

Δs = 1.026 J/ mol K / 28.84 gr/mol = 0.0363 J/gr K = 0.0363 kJ/kg K

2) The minimum theoretical work input is carried out under a reversible process. from the second law of thermodynamics

ΔS =∫dQ/T =0 since Q=0→dQ=0

then

0 = k*R/(k-1)* ln ( T₂/T₁) - R ln (P₂/P₁)

T₂/T₁ = (P₂/P₁)^[(k-1)/k]

T₂ = T₁ * (P₂/P₁)^[(k-1)/k]

replacing values

T₂ = 300K * ( 10 bar/1 bar)^[0.4/1.4] = 579.2 K

then from the first law of thermodynamics

ΔU= Q - Wgas = Q + Wpiston ,

where ΔU= variation of internal energy , Wgas = work done by the gas to the piston , Wpiston  = work done by the piston to the gas

since Q=0

Wpiston = ΔU

for an ideal gas

ΔU= n*Cv*(T final - T initial)

and also

k= Cp/Cv , Cp-Cv=R → Cv*( k-1) = R → Cv= R/(k-1)

then

ΔU= n*R/(k-1)*(T₂  - T₁)

W piston = ΔU = n*R/(k-1)*(T₂  - T₁)

the work per kilogram of air will be

w piston = W piston / m = n/m*R/(k-1)*(T₂  - T₁)  = (1/M*) R/(k-1)*(T₂  - T₁)  ,

replacing values

w piston = (1/M*) R/(k-1)*(T₂  - T₁)  = 1/ (28.84 gr/mol)* 8.314 J/mol K /0.4 * ( 579.2 K - 300 K) = 201.219 J/gr = 201.219 kJ/kg

6 0
3 years ago
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