Answer:
(a) The absolute pressure at the bottom of the freshwater lake is 395.3 kPa
(b) The force exerted by the water on the window is 36101.5 N
Explanation:
(a)
The absolute pressure is given by the formula

Where
is the absolute pressure
is the atmospheric pressure
is the density
is the acceleration due to gravity (Take
)
h is the height
From the question
h = 30.0 m
= 1.00 × 10³ kg/m³ = 1000 kg/m³
= 101.3 kPa = 101300 Pa
Using the formula
P = 101300 + (1000×9.8×30.0)
P = 101300 + 294000
P =395300 Pa
P = 395.3 kPa
Hence, the absolute pressure at the bottom of the freshwater lake is 395.3 kPa
(b)
For the force exerted
From
P = F/A
Where P is the pressure
F is the force
and A is the area
Then, F = P × A
Here, The area will be area of the window of the underwater vehicle.
Diameter of the circular window = 34.1 cm = 0.341 m
From Area = πD²/4
Then, A = π×(0.341)²/4 = 0.0913269 m²
Now,
From F = P × A
F = 395300 × 0.0913269
F = 36101.5 N
Hence, the force exerted by the water on the window is 36101.5 N
I believe the answer is potential energy if i remember correctly.
Answer:
f'=5.58kHz
Explanation:
This is an example of the Doppler effect, the formula is:

Where f is the actual frequency,
is the observed frequency,
is the velocity of the sound waves,
the velocity of the observer (which is negative if the observer is moving away from the source) and
the velocity of the source (which is negative if is moving towards the observer). For this problem:


Answer:
A
Explanation:
Wattage = E * I
E = 25
I = 5
Wattage = 25 * 5
Wattage = 125
The secondary, in an ideal transformer has the same wattage.
125 = 50 * I Divide by 50
125/50 = I
I = 2.5
Potassium is the 19th element so it is B