A river flowing steadily at a rate of 175 m3/s is considered for hydroelectric power generation. It is determined that a dam can
1 answer:
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Answer:
t = 5.59x10⁴ y
Explanation:
To calculate the time for the ¹⁴C drops to 1.02 decays/h, we need to use the next equation:
(1)
<em>where : is the number of decays with time, A₀: is the initial activity, λ: is the decay constant and t: is the time.</em>
To find A₀ we can use the following equation:
(2)
<em>where N₀: is the initial number of particles of ¹⁴C in the 1.03g of the trees carbon </em>
From equation (2), the N₀ of the ¹⁴C in the trees carbon can be calculated as follows:
<em>where : is the tree's carbon mass,
: is the Avogadro's number and
: is the ¹²C mass. </em>
Similarly, from equation (2) λ is:
<em>where t 1/2: is the half-life of ¹⁴C= 5700 years </em>
So, the initial activity A₀ is:
Finally, we can calculate the time from equation (1):
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
a. b- x= y
dx = -dy
b. F =
c. F =
Explanation:
a. x components:
=
Integrating and solving gives:
b- x= y
dx = -dy
b. the force is given by the equation derived from (a.):
F =
c. Given that r>>a, the expression becomes:
F =
Explanation:
When the size of the charge distribution is less than the distance to the deviation point of the charge then the charge distribution would produce the same effect such as a linear charge.