The lowest surface temperature in the solar system was recorded on Uranus (-224 degrees Celsius). The temperature of a planet does not only depend on the amount of solar radiation that it receives but also on the amount of heat that it gives off. Because of Uranus' orientation it absorbs little radiation which makes it colder than Neptune although Neptune is further away from the Sun. <span />
Answer:
(a) ![3.81\times 10^5\ Pa](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=3.81%5Ctimes%2010%5E5%5C%20Pa)
(b) ![4.19\times 1065\ Pa](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=4.19%5Ctimes%201065%5C%20Pa)
Explanation:
<u>Given:</u>
= The first temperature of air inside the tire = ![10^\circ C =(273+10)\ K =283\ K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=10%5E%5Ccirc%20C%20%3D%28273%2B10%29%5C%20K%20%3D283%5C%20K)
= The second temperature of air inside the tire = ![46^\circ C =(273+46)\ K= 319\ K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=46%5E%5Ccirc%20C%20%3D%28273%2B46%29%5C%20K%3D%20319%5C%20K)
= The third temperature of air inside the tire = ![85^\circ C =(273+85)\ K=358 \ K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=85%5E%5Ccirc%20C%20%3D%28273%2B85%29%5C%20K%3D358%20%5C%20K)
= The first volume of air inside the tire
= The second volume of air inside the tire = ![30\% V_1 = 0.3V_1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=30%5C%25%20V_1%20%3D%200.3V_1)
= The third volume of air inside the tire = ![2\%V_2+V_2= 102\%V_2=1.02V_2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2%5C%25V_2%2BV_2%3D%20102%5C%25V_2%3D1.02V_2)
= The first pressure of air inside the tire = ![1.01325\times 10^5\ Pa](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1.01325%5Ctimes%2010%5E5%5C%20Pa)
<u>Assume:</u>
= The second pressure of air inside the tire
= The third pressure of air inside the tire- n = number of moles of air
Since the amount pof air inside the tire remains the same, this means the number of moles of air in the tire will remain constant.
Using ideal gas equation, we have
![PV = nRT\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{PV}{T}=nR = constant\,\,\,(\because n,\ R\ are\ constants)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=PV%20%3D%20nRT%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%20%5Cdfrac%7BPV%7D%7BT%7D%3DnR%20%3D%20constant%5C%2C%5C%2C%5C%2C%28%5Cbecause%20n%2C%5C%20R%5C%20are%5C%20constants%29)
Part (a):
Using the above equation for this part of compression in the air, we have
![\therefore \dfrac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2V_2}{T_2}\\\Rightarrow P_2 = \dfrac{V_1}{V_2}\times \dfrac{T_2}{T_1}\times P_1\\\Rightarrow P_2 = \dfrac{V_1}{0.3V_1}\times \dfrac{319}{283}\times 1.01325\times 10^5\\\Rightarrow P_2 =3.81\times 10^5\ Pa](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctherefore%20%5Cdfrac%7BP_1V_1%7D%7BT_1%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7BP_2V_2%7D%7BT_2%7D%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%20P_2%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7BV_1%7D%7BV_2%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cdfrac%7BT_2%7D%7BT_1%7D%5Ctimes%20P_1%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%20P_2%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7BV_1%7D%7B0.3V_1%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cdfrac%7B319%7D%7B283%7D%5Ctimes%201.01325%5Ctimes%2010%5E5%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%20P_2%20%3D3.81%5Ctimes%2010%5E5%5C%20Pa)
Hence, the pressure in the tire after the compression is
.
Part (b):
Again using the equation for this part for the air, we have
![\therefore \dfrac{P_2V_2}{T_2}=\dfrac{P_3V_3}{T_3}\\\Rightarrow P_3 = \dfrac{V_2}{V_3}\times \dfrac{T_3}{T_2}\times P_2\\\Rightarrow P_3 = \dfrac{V_2}{1.02V_2}\times \dfrac{358}{319}\times 3.81\times 10^5\\\Rightarrow P_3 =4.19\times 10^5\ Pa](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctherefore%20%5Cdfrac%7BP_2V_2%7D%7BT_2%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7BP_3V_3%7D%7BT_3%7D%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%20P_3%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7BV_2%7D%7BV_3%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cdfrac%7BT_3%7D%7BT_2%7D%5Ctimes%20P_2%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%20P_3%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7BV_2%7D%7B1.02V_2%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cdfrac%7B358%7D%7B319%7D%5Ctimes%203.81%5Ctimes%2010%5E5%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%20P_3%20%3D4.19%5Ctimes%2010%5E5%5C%20Pa)
Hence, the pressure in the tire after the car i driven at high speed is
.
Atoms are basically tiny structures that make up everything. And a compound is something used in a scientific expirement. I don't get the question. You used improper grammar
Answer:
Voltage-gated calcium ion channels open, and calcium ions diffuse into the cell
Answer:
alpha=53.56rad/s
a=5784rad/s^2
Explanation:
First of all, we have to compute the time in which point D has a velocity of v=23ft/s (v0=0ft/s)
![v=v_0+at\\\\t=\frac{v}{a}=\frac{(23\frac{ft}{s})}{32.17\frac{ft}{s^2}}=0.71s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v%3Dv_0%2Bat%5C%5C%5C%5Ct%3D%5Cfrac%7Bv%7D%7Ba%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%2823%5Cfrac%7Bft%7D%7Bs%7D%29%7D%7B32.17%5Cfrac%7Bft%7D%7Bs%5E2%7D%7D%3D0.71s)
Now, we can calculate the angular acceleration (w0=0rad/s)
![\theta=\omega_0t +\frac{1}{2}\alpha t^2\\\alpha=\frac{2\theta}{t^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctheta%3D%5Comega_0t%20%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Calpha%20t%5E2%5C%5C%5Calpha%3D%5Cfrac%7B2%5Ctheta%7D%7Bt%5E2%7D)
![\alpha=\frac{27}{(0.71s)^2}=53.56\frac{rad}{s^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Calpha%3D%5Cfrac%7B27%7D%7B%280.71s%29%5E2%7D%3D53.56%5Cfrac%7Brad%7D%7Bs%5E2%7D)
with this value we can compute the angular velocity
![\omega=\omega_0+\alpha t\\\omega = (53.56\frac{rad}{s^2})(0.71s)=38.02\frac{rad}{s}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Comega%3D%5Comega_0%2B%5Calpha%20t%5C%5C%5Comega%20%3D%20%2853.56%5Cfrac%7Brad%7D%7Bs%5E2%7D%29%280.71s%29%3D38.02%5Cfrac%7Brad%7D%7Bs%7D)
and the tangential velocity of point B, and then the acceleration of point B:
![v_t=\omega r=(38.02\frac{rad}{s})(4)=152.11\frac{ft}{s}\\a_t=\frac{v_t^2}{r}=\frac{(152.11\frac{ft}{s})^2}{4ft}=5784\frac{rad}{s^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_t%3D%5Comega%20r%3D%2838.02%5Cfrac%7Brad%7D%7Bs%7D%29%284%29%3D152.11%5Cfrac%7Bft%7D%7Bs%7D%5C%5Ca_t%3D%5Cfrac%7Bv_t%5E2%7D%7Br%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%28152.11%5Cfrac%7Bft%7D%7Bs%7D%29%5E2%7D%7B4ft%7D%3D5784%5Cfrac%7Brad%7D%7Bs%5E2%7D)
hope this helps!!