<u>Answer:</u> The mass defect for the formation of phosphorus-31 is 0.27399
<u>Explanation:</u>
Mass defect is defined as the difference in the mass of an isotope and its mass number.
The equation used to calculate mass defect follows:
![\Delta m=[(n_p\times m_p)+(n_n\times m_n)]-M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20m%3D%5B%28n_p%5Ctimes%20m_p%29%2B%28n_n%5Ctimes%20m_n%29%5D-M)
where,
= number of protons
= mass of one proton
= number of neutrons
= mass of one neutron
M = mass number of element
We are given:
An isotope of phosphorus which is 
Number of protons = atomic number = 15
Number of neutrons = Mass number - atomic number = 31 - 15 = 16
Mass of proton = 1.00728 amu
Mass of neutron = 1.00866 amu
Mass number of phosphorus = 30.973765 amu
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![\Delta m=[(15\times 1.00728)+(16\times 1.00866)]-30.973765\\\\\Delta m=0.27399](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20m%3D%5B%2815%5Ctimes%201.00728%29%2B%2816%5Ctimes%201.00866%29%5D-30.973765%5C%5C%5C%5C%5CDelta%20m%3D0.27399)
Hence, the mass defect for the formation of phosphorus-31 is 0.27399
Answer:
2NO(g) + O2(g) --> 2NO2(g)
now 400 ml of NO × 2 mol of NO2/2 mol of NO
= 400 ml of NO2
now 500 ml of O2 × 2 mol of NO2/1 mol of O2
= 1000 ml of NO2
now 400 ml of NO2 × 1 mol of O2/2 mol of NO
= 200 ml
subtract that from 500 ml of total i.e. 500-200 =300 ml
The total volume of the reaction mixture is 1000 ml -300ml = 700 ml
Answer: Porous rock has gaps between rock particles that can fill with water. but i’m not 100% sure
Explanation:
Answer:
Here's what I get
Explanation:
1. Nickel sulfate
base + acid ⟶ salt + water
NiSO₄ is a salt of the base Ni(OH)₂ and the acid sulfuric acid.
Hydroxides of transition metals are insoluble; most sulfates are soluble.
2. Carbonate + acid
Most carbonates are insoluble.
They react with acids to form carbonic acid (H₂CO₃), which decomposes into water and carbon dioxide.
90% of energy is lost. only 10% is left.
therefore the answer is B. 90%
