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Answer:
43.75 ml
Explanation:
Given that the equation of the reaction is;
2HNO3(aq) + Ca(OH)2(aq) ---> Ca(NO3)2(aq) + 2 H20(l)
Concentration of acid CA= 0.05 M
Concentration of base CB = 0.02 M
Volume of acid VA = 35.00ml
Volume of base VB= ???
Number of moles of acid NA= 2
Number of moles of base NB=1
From
CAVA/CBVB= NA/NB
Making VB the subject of the formula;
VB= CAVANB/CBNA
VB= 0.05 × 35 × 1/ 0.02 × 2
VB=1.75 /0.04
VB= 43.75 ml
<u>Answer:</u> The volume when the pressure and temperature has changed is 1332.53 L
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the volume when temperature and pressure has changed, we use the equation given by combined gas law. The equation follows:
where,
are the initial pressure, volume and temperature of the gas
are the final pressure, volume and temperature of the gas
We are given:
![P_1=0.950atm\\V_1=200L\\T_1=27^oC=[273+27]K=300K\\P_2=0.125atm\\V_2=?L\\T_2=-10^oC=[273-10]K=263K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P_1%3D0.950atm%5C%5CV_1%3D200L%5C%5CT_1%3D27%5EoC%3D%5B273%2B27%5DK%3D300K%5C%5CP_2%3D0.125atm%5C%5CV_2%3D%3FL%5C%5CT_2%3D-10%5EoC%3D%5B273-10%5DK%3D263K)
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the volume when the pressure and temperature has changed is 1332.53 L
Answer:
43.96secs
Explanation:
M1 = molar mass of NH3 = 14 + (3x1) = 14 + 3 = 17g/mol
t1 = time for NH3 to diffuse = 30secs
M2 = molar mass of HCl = 1 + 35.5 = 36.5g/mol
t2 = time for HCl to diffuse =?
From Graham's law of diffusion:
t2/t1 = √(M2/M1)
t2/30 = √(36.5/17)
t2/30 = 1.465
Cross multiply
t2 = 30 x 1.465
t2 = 43.96secs
Therefore it will take 43.96secs for the damp blue litmus paper to change colour for HCl.
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