Answer:
The vapor pressure of benzaldehyde at 61.5 °C is 70691.73 torr.
Explanation:
- To solve this problem, we use Clausius Clapeyron equation: ln(P₁/P₂) = (ΔHvap / R) (1/T₁ - 1/T₂).
- The first case: P₁ = 1 atm = 760 torr and T₁ = 451.0 K.
- The second case: P₂ = <em>??? needed to be calculated</em> and T₂ = 61.5 °C = 334.5 K.
- ΔHvap = 48.8 KJ/mole = 48.8 x 10³ J/mole and R = 8.314 J/mole.K.
- Now, ln(P₁/P₂) = (ΔHvap / R) (1/T₁ - 1/T₂)
- ln(760 torr /P₂) = (48.8 x 10³ J/mole / 8.314 J/mole.K) (1/451 K - 1/334.5 K)
- ln(760 torr /P₂) = (5869.62) (-7.722 x 10⁻⁴) = -4.53.
- (760 torr /P₂) = 0.01075
- Then, P₂ = (760 torr) / (0.01075) = 70691.73 torr.
So, The vapor pressure of benzaldehyde at 61.5 °C is 70691.73 torr.
Answer:
idk right now but i will let you know when i get the answer! Ok?
Answer:
The volume of 6.62×10⁻³moles of HF at STP is 148.38×10⁻³ L
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of HF = 6.62×10⁻³ mol
Volume of HF in litter at STP = ?
Solution:
The given problem will be solve by using general gas equation,
PV = nRT
P= Pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K
T = temperature in kelvin
Standard temperature = 273 K
Standard pressure = 1 atm
Now we will put the values in formula.
1 atm × V = 6.62×10⁻³mol ×0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K × 273 K
V = 6.62×10⁻³mol ×0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K × 273 K / 1 atm
V = 148.38×10⁻³ L
Thus, the volume of 6.62×10⁻³moles of HF at STP is 148.38×10⁻³ L.
Answer:
Mg₃N₂
Explanation:
The empirical formula of a chemical compound is defined as the simplest positive integer ratio of atoms present in a compound. Using molecular mass of Mg (24,305g/mol) and mass of nitrogen (14,006g/mol), moles of each element are:
0,73g × (1mol / 24,305g) = 0,03 moles of Mg
0,28g × (1mol / 14,006g) = 0,02 moles of N
Dividing each value in 0,01 to obtain natural numbers:
0,03 moles of Mg / 0,01 = 3
0,02 moles of N / 0,01 = 2.
Thus, empirical formula is: <em>Mg₃N₂</em>
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I hope it helps!
