Explanation:
1) Kicking a ball.
2) Capture the ball by hand.
3) Push a car.
From the momentum conservation we know that the initial momentum is equal to the final momentum. The momentum in a singular way can be defined as the product between the mass and the velocity of an object. In the presented system, however, there are two objects, therefore the mass of both and the speed of both, before and after the collision must be taken into account. Mathematically we could describe this as

Here,
= Mass of each object
= Initial velocity of each object
= Final velocity of each object
From here we can realize that it is necessary to use the system on both cars to be able to predict what will happen either with their masses, or their speeds.
The correct answer is C.
A particle that is smaller than an atom or a cluster of particles.
Answer :
<em>(b) 4d orbitals would be larger in size than 3d orbitals</em>
<em>(e) 4d orbitals would have more nodes than 3d orbitals</em>
Explanation :
As we move away from one orbital to another, the distance between nucleus and orbital increases. So, 4d orbitals would be far to the nucleus than 3d orbitals.
Hence, 4d orbitals would be larger in size than 3d orbitals.
Number of nodes is any orbital is n - 1 where, n is principal quantum number.
So, number of orbital in 4d is 3.
And number of orbital in 3d is 2.
So, options (b) and (e) are correct.
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