Trade winds, prevailing westerlies, polar easterlies
Intrusive igneous rocks cool down from magma slowly because they form underneath the surface, that will make them have large crystals.
Extrusive igneous rocks cool down from lava rapidly because they form at the surface, so that will make them have small crystals.
The rate of acceleration of the crate would be 1 m/s^2 because the equation for force is F=ma and when you plug in your numbers you get 10=10a so a=1