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Goryan [66]
3 years ago
10

Which of the following would be an example of an uncontrolled experiment? The effect of salt and water being mixed at different

temperatures. The effect of water on different metals in a lab. The effect of heat on a plants growth. The effect of the jet streams on weather conditions.
Physics
1 answer:
Contact [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The effect of salt and water being mixed at different temperatures

Explanation:

An uncontrolled experiment is an experiment in which the independent variable is given to all the groups in the experiment. In other words, an uncontrolled experiment is an experiment without a CONTROL GROUP. Note that, a control group is the group that does not receive any experimental treatment.

Based on the given option, the experiment involving the effect of salt and water being mixed at different temperatures would be an example of uncontrolled experiment. This is because the salt and water mixture must be mixed at a particular temperature, which is the independent variable. Hence, one way or the other in this experiment, all the groups will receive the independent variable (different temperatures), making them all experimental groups.

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Compressed gases aren't ideal. Let's consider a gas that's non-ideal only because the volume available to each of the N molecule
Colt1911 [192]

Answer:

8563732.58906 Pa

3992793.23326 Pa

5708.00923 J

Explanation:

V = Volume

N = Number of molecules = 3\times 6.023\times 10^{23}

T = Temperature = 300 K

b = 7\times 10^{-29}\ m^3

k_ = Boltzmann constant = 1.38\times 10^{-23}\ J/K

P = Pressure

We have the equation

P(V-Nb)=NkT\\\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{NkT}{V-Nb}\\\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{3\times 6.023\times 10^{23}\times 1.38\times 10^{-23}\times 300}{0.001-3\times 6.023\times 10^{23}\times 7\times 10^{-29}}\\\Rightarrow P=8563732.58906\ Pa

The pressure is 8563732.58906 Pa

For isothermal expansion

P_1(V_1-Nb)=P_2(V_2-Nb)\\\Rightarrow P_2=\dfrac{P_1(V_1-Nb)}{V_2-Nb}\\\Rightarrow P_2=\dfrac{8563732.58906(0.001-3\times 6.023\times 10^{23}\times 7\times 10^{-29})}{0.002-3\times 6.023\times 10^{23}\times 7\times 10^{-29}}\\\Rightarrow P_2=3992793.23326\ Pa

The pressure is 3992793.23326 Pa

Work done is given by

dw=Pdv\\\Rightarrow W=\int_{v_1}^{v_2}\dfrac{NkT}{V-Nb}dv\\\Rightarrow W=NkTln\dfrac{V_2-Nb}{V_1-Nb}\\\Rightarrow W=3\times 6.023\times 10^{23}\times 1.38\times 10^{-23}\times 300ln\dfrac{0.002-3\times 6.023\times 10^{23}\times 7\times 10^{-29}}{0.001-3\times 6.023\times 10^{23}\times 7\times 10^{-29}}\\\Rightarrow W=5708.00923\ J

The work done is 5708.00923 J

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