Answer:
Explanation:
Gravitational law states that, the force of attraction or repulsion between two masses is directly proportional to the product of the two masses and inversely proportional to the square of their distance apart.
So,
Let the masses be M1 and M2,
F ∝ M1 × M2
Let the distance apart be R
F ∝ 1 / R²
Combining the two equation
F ∝ M1•M2 / R²
G is the constant of proportional and it is called gravitational constant
F = G•M1•M2 / R²
So, to increase the gravitational force, the masses to the object must be increased and the distance apart must be reduced.
So, option c is correct
C. Both objects have large masses and are close together.
Answer:
Less friction
Explanation:
Paolo's bike is too difficult to pedal because there is too much friction in the mechanisms of the bike. To reduce friction, Paolo must oil the chain. This will make the bike run much more smoothly and allow for easier pedalling.
Answer:
9 and 3 N
Explanation:
Forces in the same direction sum up to produce the resultant force;
One force subtract the other will give the resultant force when they are in opposite directions;
Lets say one direction is forwards and the opposite backwards;
We have one force, let's say force A, in the forwards direction and another force, force B, acting in the same (forwards) or opposite (backwards) direction;
If B is acting in the same direction, then the resultant force (in this case) will be as follows:
A + B = 12
If B is acting in the opposite direction, then the resultant force will be as follows:
A - B = 6
Summing the two equations will allow us to solve for A:
A + B + (A - B) = 12 + 6
2A = 18
A = 9
Substitute this into either of the above equations and we can solve for B:
(9) - B = 6
B = 9 - 6
B = 3
