Their average velocity is 0.98 m/s east.
Explanation:
The average velocity of an object is defined as the ratio between the displacement and the time taken:

The displacement is a vector connecting the initial point to the final point of motion: so, being displacement a vector, velocity is a vector as well, having the same direction of displacement.
Here, Heather and Matt walk 2.0 km eastward, so their displacement is
d = 2.0 km = 2000 m (east)
While the time they took is

Therefore, their average velocity is

And the direction is the same as the displacement (east).
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Answer:
240 ft
Explanation:
t = Time taken
u = Initial velocity = 96 ft/s
v = Final velocity
s = Displacement
a = Acceleration = 12 m/s² on Mars 32 ft/s² on Earth negative due to upward direction
Mars

Earth

Differentiating the first equation with respect to time we get

Equating with zero

Differentiating the second equation with respect to time we get
Equating with zero

Applying the time taken to the above equations, we get


Difference in height = 384-144 = 240 ft
The stone will travel 240 ft higher on Mars
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