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grin007 [14]
3 years ago
8

What is the % yield when 12g of Mg react with HCl to produce 0.2g of H2?

Chemistry
1 answer:
goblinko [34]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The yield is 20 %.

Explanation:

Mg + 2 HCl → MgCl2 + H2

(12 g Mg) / (24.30506 g Mg/mol) x (1 mol H2 / 1 mol Mg) x (2.015894 g H2/mol) = 0.9953 g H2.

(0.2 g) / (0.9953 g) = 0.20 = 20% yield

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The British gold sovereign coin is an alloy of gold and copper having a total mass of 7.988 g, and is 22-karat gold.
azamat

Answer:

(a) m_{gold}=7.322g

(b)

V_{gold}=0.379cm^3

V_{copper}=0.122cm^3

(c) \rho _{coin}=15.94g/cm^3

Explanation:

Hello,

(a) In this case, with the given formula we easily compute the mass of gold contained in the sovereign  as shown below:

m_{gold}=\frac{m_{tota}*karats}{24}=\frac{7.988g*22}{24}=7.322g

(b) Now, by knowing the density of gold and copper, 19.32 and 8.94 g/cm³ respectively, we compute each volume, by also knowing that the rest of the coin contains copper:

V_{gold}=\frac{m_{gold}}{\rho_{gold}} =\frac{7.322g}{19.32g/cm^3}=0.379cm^3

m_{copper}=7.988g-7.322g=1.09g\\V_{copper}=\frac{m_{copper}}{\rho_{copper}}=\frac{1.09g}{8.94g/cm^3}  \\\\V_{copper}=0.122cm^3

(c) Finally, the volume is computed by dividing the total mass over the total volume containing both gold and copper:

\rho _{coin}=\frac{m_{total}}{V_{gold}+V_{copper}}=\frac{7.988 g}{0.379cm^3+0.122cm^3}\\  \\\rho _{coin}=15.94g/cm^3

Best regards.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Element 2 is:<br> A) Cobalt<br> B)Chlorine <br> C)Calcium<br> D)Carbon
saul85 [17]

Answer:

D: Carbon

Explanation:

Carbon is the sixth element with a total of 6 electrons in the periodic table. Hence the atomic number Z = 6. The ground state electron configuration of carbon is 1s2 2s2 2p2. An excited state electron configuration of carbon is 1s2 2s1 2p3.

4 0
3 years ago
Ba(NO3)2<br> What’s the atomic mass
Ahat [919]

Answer:

261.337 g/mol

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
The decomposition of a compound at 400⁰C is first order with half-life of 1570 seconds. what fraction of an initial amount of th
kirill115 [55]

Answer: After 4710 seconds, 1/8 of the compound will be left

Explanation:

Using the formulae

Nt/No = (1/2)^t/t1/2

Where

N= amount of the compound  present at time t

No= amount of compound present at time t=0

t= time taken for N molecules of the compound to remain = 4710 seconds

t1/2 = half-life of compound  = 1570 seconds

Plugging in the values, we have  

Nt/No = (1/2)^(4710s/1570s)

Nt/No = (1/2)^3

Nt/No= 1/8

Therefore after 4710 seconds, 1/8 molecules of the compound will be left

5 0
3 years ago
What is ionization energy
damaskus [11]
Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from a gaseous atom or ion. The first or initial ionization energy or Ei of an atom or molecule is the energy required to remove one mole of electrons from one mole of isolated gaseous atoms or ions
5 0
3 years ago
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