Answer:
-209 kJ
Explanation:
I did the math. You're welcome ;)
Answer:
(i) Bohr; (ii) de Broglie; (iii) Heisenberg (v) Schrödinger
Explanation:
(i) Niels Bohr — 1913 — proposed that electrons travel in fixed orbits with <em>quantized energy levels</em> and that they jump from one energy level to another by absorbing or emitting quanta of light.
(ii) <em>Louis de Broglie</em> — 1924 — proposed the wave nature of electrons and suggested that all matter behaves as both waves and particles (<em>wave-particle duality</em>).
(iii) Werner Heisenberg — 1927 — formulated quantum mechanics in terms of matrices and proposed his famous <em>uncertainty principle</em>.
(v) Erwin Schrödinger — 1926 — applied wave mechanics to the electron in a hydrogen atom, showing that electrons exist in <em>orbitals </em>rather that orbits.
(iv) <em>Ernest Rutherford</em> — 1911 — proposed that atoms have most of their mass in a central nucleus (<em>nuclear atom</em>). Quantum mechanics had not yet been invented.
Answer:
[H3O+] = 1.0*10^-12 M
[OH-] = 0.01 M
Explanation:
We can use the following equation to find the hydronium ion concentration. Plug in the pH and solve for H3O+.
pH = -log[H3O+]
<u>[H3O+] = 1.0*10^-12 M</u>
Now, to find the hydroxide ion concentration we will use the two following equations.
14 = pH + pOH
pOH = -log[OH-]
14 = 12 + pOH
pOH = 2
2 = -log[OH-]
<u>[OH-] = 0.01 M</u>