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Juliette [100K]
3 years ago
9

Explain, in terms of electrons, why the radius of a potassium atom is larger than the radius of a potassium ion in the ground st

ate.
Chemistry
1 answer:
barxatty [35]3 years ago
4 0
Because the Potassium ion loses an electron, the electrons come a little closer to the nucleus because they are attracted to the protons. This makes the ion smaller in radius
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State one advantage of using solar energy instead of burning fossil fuels to produce thermal energy for your home
Pachacha [2.7K]
Solar energy will not run out (unless the sun burns out), but the supply of fossil fuels we use is slowly depleting. Burning fossil fuel also releases greenhouse gas into the air, which is bad for the atmosphere.
4 0
3 years ago
1. Unas de las formas de producir nitrógeno gaseoso (N2) es mediante la oxidación de metilamina (CH3NH2), tal como se muestra en
Maslowich

Answer:

a) 4CH₃NH₂ + 9O₂ ⇄  4CO₂ + 10H₂O + 2N₂    

b) m = 5,043 g

c) % = 69,4 %

Explanation:

a) La ecuación balanceada es la siguiente:

4CH₃NH₂ + 9O₂ ⇄  4CO₂ + 10H₂O + 2N₂              

En el balanceo, se tiene en la relación estequiométrica que 4 moles de metilamina reacciona con 9 moles de oxígeno para producir 4 moles de dióxido de carbono, 10 moles de agua y 2 moles de nitrógeno.  

b) Para determinar la masa de nitrógeno se debe calcular primero el reactivo limitante:

n_{O_{2}} = \frac{m}{M} = \frac{25,6 g}{31,99 g/mol} = 0,800 moles      

n_{CH_{3}NH_{2}} = \frac{4}{9}*0,800 moles = 0,356 moles

De la ecuación anterior se tiene que la cantidad de moles de metilamina necesaria para reaccionar con 0,800 moles de oxígeno es 0,356 moles, y la cantidad de moles iniciales de metilamina es 0,5 moles, por lo tanto el reactivo limitante es el oxígeno.

Ahora, podemos calcular la masa de nitrógeno producida:

n_{N_{2}} = \frac{2}{9}*n_{O_{2}} = \frac{2}{9}*0,8 moles = 0,18 moles

m_{N_{2}} = n_{N_{2}}*M = 0,18 moles*28,014 g/mol = 5,043 g

Por lo tanto, se pueden producir 5,043 g de nitrógeno.

c) El redimiento de la reacción se puede calcular usando la siguiente fórmula:

\% = \frac{R_{r}}{R_{T}}*100

<u>Donde</u>:

R_{r}: es el rendimiento real

R_{T}: es el rendimiento teórico

\% = \frac{3,5}{5,043}*100 = 69,4

Entonces, el procentaje de rendimiento de la reacción es 69,4%.

Espero que te sea de utilidad!        

5 0
3 years ago
A 5.00-cm cube of magnesium has a mass of 217.501 g. What is the density of magnesiummetal?
Doss [256]

Answer:

d = 43.5 g/cm³

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of magnesium cube = 217.501 g

Volume of magnesium cube = 5.00 cm³

Density of magnesium cube = ?

Solution:

Formula:

d = m/v

d = density

m = mass

v = volume

by putting values,

d = 217.501 g/ 5.00 cm³

d = 43.5 g/cm³

8 0
3 years ago
Which one of the following statements is true?
sergij07 [2.7K]

Answer:

A calculator has an endifiite shape because all of its atoms are touching each other

8 0
3 years ago
What are standards or attributes of a design that can be measured.
ankoles [38]

Explanation:

attribute of a person that often cannot be measured directly but can be assessed using numbers of indicators or manifest variables

4 0
3 years ago
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