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Juliette [100K]
3 years ago
9

Explain, in terms of electrons, why the radius of a potassium atom is larger than the radius of a potassium ion in the ground st

ate.
Chemistry
1 answer:
barxatty [35]3 years ago
4 0
Because the Potassium ion loses an electron, the electrons come a little closer to the nucleus because they are attracted to the protons. This makes the ion smaller in radius
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You want to determine the protein content in milk with the Kjeldahl method. You take 100 g whole milk and use 100 mL of 0.5 M hy
stepladder [879]

Answer:

3.38%

Explanation:

Given that;

the mass of the whole milk sample = 100 g

volume of HCl = 100 mL = 0.1 L

molarity of HCl = 0.5 M

volume of NaOH = 34.50 mL = 0.0345 L

molarity of NaOH = 0.3512 M

Since we knew the molarity and volume of both HCl and NaOH; we can calculate their corresponding number of moles present.

So, number of moles of HCl = molarity of HCl × volume of HCl

number of moles of HCl = 0.5 M ×  0.100 mL

                                        = 0.05 mole

number of moles of NaOH = Molarity of NaOH ×  Volume of NaOH

number of moles of NaOH = 0.3512 M ×  0.0345 L

                                            = 0.012 mole

From the question, we can deduce that the number of HCl that is consumed by NH₃ is equal to the number of moles of HCl that is consumed by NaOH.

SO, number of moles of HCl consumed by NH₃ = Total moles of HCl - moles of HCl consumed by NaOH

= 0.05 mole - 0.012 mole

= 0.038 mole

However, to determine the mole of NH₃ present , we have:

number of moles of NH₃ present = number of moles of HCl consumed by NH₃  = 0.038

∴ the mass of Nitrogen with the molecular weight (14.0 g/mol) = 0.038 moles × 14.0 g/mol

= 0.530 g

Now, the percentage of Nitrogen can be calculated as;

percentage of nitrogen =\frac{mass of nitrogen}{mass of the whole milk sample} *100

percentage of nitrogen =\frac{0.530g}{100g} *100

percentage of nitrogen =0.530%%

the percentage of protein in the sample = CP × %age of N

where CP is given as 6.38

∴ the percentage of protein in the sample = 6.38 ×  0.530%

the percentage of protein in the sample = 3.3814%

the percentage of protein in the sample = 3.38%

6 0
3 years ago
What is a derived lipid
mixer [17]

Answer: Derived lipids:

Hydrolysis product of simple and compound lipids is called derived lipids. They include fatty acid, glycerol, sphingosine and steroid derivatives. Steroid derivatives are phenanthrene structures that are quite different from lipids made up of fatty acids.

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
When sodium peroxide is added to water, sodium hydroxide and oxygen gas is produced.
lukranit [14]

Answer:

The reaction combines the sodium with the hydrogen and oxygen in water to form sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas, and you get a lot of energy released as heat as well. This heat actually melts any remaining sodium that has not reacted yet, and ignites the hydrogen gas, so you get the bang and the flash.

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
Why wouldn’t a tennis player with two sneakers “bond” to any other tennis players? Why wouldn’t a helium atom with two electrons
aleksklad [387]

Answer:

Explained below.

Explanation:

A tennis player with two sneakers wouldn't bond to any other tennis player because he is already stable and complete with the 2 and doesn't need another players assistance to make him stand well.

However, helium atom with two electrons wouldn't bond to any other atoms because it is stable. This stability arises from the fact that it has two protons and 2 electrons, of which the 2 electrons completely fill its valence shell/outer most shell to make it neutral.

8 0
3 years ago
Please help....thanks :)
Naya [18.7K]

Answer: someone help me with my work its so  hard

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
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