The meaning of inference is the process of inferring something and it is a noun
Answer:
- The work made by the gas is 7475.69 joules
- The heat absorbed is 7475.69 joules
Explanation:
<h3>
Work</h3>
We know that the differential work made by the gas its defined as:

We can solve this by integration:

but, first, we need to find the dependence of Pressure with Volume. For this, we can use the ideal gas law


This give us

As n, R and T are constants

![\Delta W= \ n \ R \ T \left [ ln (V) \right ]^{v_2}_{v_1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5CDelta%20W%3D%20%5C%20n%20%5C%20R%20%5C%20T%20%20%5Cleft%20%5B%20ln%20%28V%29%20%5Cright%20%5D%5E%7Bv_2%7D_%7Bv_1%7D%20)



But the volume is:



Now, lets use the value from the problem.
The temperature its:

The ideal gas constant:

So:


<h3>Heat</h3>
We know that, for an ideal gas, the energy is:

where
its the internal energy of the gas. As the temperature its constant, we know that the gas must have the energy is constant.
By the first law of thermodynamics, we know

where
is the Work made by the gas (please, be careful with this sign convention, its not always the same.)
So:


The time taken by the light reflected from sun to reach on earth will be 8.4 minutes.
To find the answer, we need to know about the distance travelled by light.
<h3>How to find the time taken by the light reflected from sun to reach on earth?</h3>
- So, in order to solve this problem, we must first know how far the moon is from Earth and how far the Sun is from the moon.
- These distances are given as 3.8×10^5 km (Earth-Moon) and 1.5×10^8 km (Sun- Earth).
- Since the Moon and Sun are on opposite sides of Earth during a full moon, the light's distance traveled equals,

- As we know that light travels at a speed of 300,000 km per second. then, the time taken by the light reflected from sun to reach on earth will be,

Thus, the time it takes for the light from the Sun to reach Earth and be recognized as 8.4 minutes.
Learn more about distance here:
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The acceleration due to gravity (g) on this planet is 39.44 m/s²
<h3>What is solar system?</h3>
Solar system consists of all the planets and the most importantly the center of the solar system is Sun.
Given is an unknown planet in the outer-reaches of the solar system, a pendulum with a 12 g bob and a string length of 4 m oscillates with a period of 2 seconds.
The time period of the pendulum is
T = 2π √l/g
Squaring both sides, we get
l/g = T² / 4π²
g = 4π²l/ T²
Substitute Time period T = 2s and length l = 4m, we get
g = 4π²x 4/ 2²
g =39.44 m/s²
Thus, the acceleration due to gravity on this planet is 39.44 m/s²
Learn more about solar system.
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