Answer:
Decreasing the volume of solvent in the solution of molecule A
Explanation:
We know that one of the factors that affect the rate of reaction is the concentration of the reactants. The greater the concentration of reactants, the faster the rate of reaction (the greater the frequency of collision between reactants).
Hence, when we decrease the volume of solvent in the solution of molecule A, the concentration of the solution increases and consequently more particles of molecule A are available to collide with particles of molecule B resulting in a higher rate of reaction.
Answer:
Carbon, germanium, tin and lead.
Explanation:
The silicon is belong to the carbon family. There are five elements in carbon family carbon, silicon, germanium, tin and lead. These five elements are present in same group i.e group fourteen. The elements present in same group have same number of valance electrons.
For example.
Carbon electronic configuration:
C₆ = [He] 2s² 2p²
Silicon electronic configuration:
Si₁₄ = [Ne] 3s² 3p²
Germanium electronic configuration:
Ge₃₂ = [Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p²
Tin electronic configuration:
Sn₅₀ = [Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p²
Lead electronic configuration:
Pb₈₂ = [Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6s² 6p²
we can see that in case of all elements there are four valance electrons, which are equal to the valance electrons of silicon.
pH of 0.40M triethylammonium chloride is 5.90.
<h3>What is pH?</h3>
A solution's acidity may be determined by looking at its pH, which is a measurement of hydrogen ion concentration. Pure water slightly separates into ions with roughly equal amounts of hydrogen and hydroxyl (OH) ions. [H+] is 107 for a neutral solution, or pH = 7.
<h3>Given : </h3>
Concentration of triethylammonium chloride = 0.40M
pH = ?
<h3>Solution: </h3>
(CH3CH2)3NHCl ------> (CH3CH2)3NH⁺ + Cl⁻
(CH3CH2)3NH⁺ will react with water to give H3O⁺ .
(CH3CH2)3N will have a Kb = 5.2 x 10 ^(-4)
Kw = Kb x Ka
=> Ka = Kw / Kb = 10^(-14) / 5.2 x 10 ^(-4)
=> Ka = 1.92 x 10^(-11)
so by the reaction we have ,
Ka = x²/(0.40 - x)
=> x = 1.2393 x 10 ^(-6)
now, pH = -log( [H3O⁺]) = - log ( 1.2393 x 10 ^(-6)) = 5.906
To learn more about pH :
brainly.com/question/15289741
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