The total number of elements that one particular element can bond to can be determined by simply drawing the Lewis structure of the element.
Place the chemical symbol
Then look at the group number = valence electrons
Distribute the valence electrons around the atom.
C = 4 bonds
N = 3 bonds
O = 2 bonds
Answer:
Water near the poles often have higher salinity because Cold polar air cools the water and lowers its temperature, increasing its salinity. Fresh water freezes out of seawater to become sea ice, which also increases the salinity of the remaining water.
Understands! ♥
Answer is: silicon isotope with mass number 28 has highest relative abundance, this isotope is the most common of these three isotopes.
Ar₁(Si) = 28; the average atomic mass of isotope ²⁸Si.
Ar₂(Si) =29; the average atomic mass of isotope ²⁹Si.
Ar₃(Si) =30; the average atomic mass of isotope ³⁰Si.
Silicon (Si) is composed of three stable isotopes, ₂₈Si (92.23%), ₂₉Si (4.67%) and ₃₀Si (3.10%).
ω₁(Si) = 92.23%; mass percentage of isotope ²⁸Si.
ω₂(Si) = 4.67%; mass percentage of isotope ²⁹Si.
ω₃(Si) = 3.10%; mass percentage of isotope ³⁰Si.
Ar(Si) = 28.086 amu; average atomic mass of silicon.
Ar(Si) = Ar₁(Si) · ω₁(B) + Ar₂(Si) · ω₂(Si) + Ar₃(Si) · ω₃(Si).
28,086 = 28 · 0.9223 + 29 · 0.0467 + 30 · 0.031.
Answer:
Molecular formula for the gas is: C₄H₁₀
Explanation:
Let's propose the Ideal Gases Law to determine the moles of gas, that contains 0.087 g
At STP → 1 atm and 273.15K
1 atm . 0.0336 L = n . 0.082 . 273.15 K
n = (1 atm . 0.0336 L) / (0.082 . 273.15 K)
n = 1.500 × 10⁻³ moles
Molar mass of gas = 0.087 g / 1.500 × 10⁻³ moles = 58 g/m
Now we propose rules of three:
If 0.580 g of gas has ____ 0.480 g of C _____ 0.100 g of C
58 g of gas (1mol) would have:
(58 g . 0.480) / 0.580 = 48 g of C
(58 g . 0.100) / 0.580 = 10 g of H
48 g of C / 12 g/mol = 4 mol
10 g of H / 1g/mol = 10 moles
20.58 by using a calculator you can determine this, then round
