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timofeeve [1]
3 years ago
15

1. Energy is expended when a force moves matter across a distance. True/False

Chemistry
1 answer:
Novosadov [1.4K]3 years ago
8 0
1. True
2. True
3. False
4. True
5. True

3. Heat can be thought of as the movement of particles (molecules etc). The faster they move the hotter things are. Energy of movement is called kinetic energy. Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles, while thermal energy is the total kinetic energy of the particles.
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If 0.896 g of a gas occupies a 250 mL flask at 20°C and 760 mm Hg of pressure, what is the molar mass of the gas?​
salantis [7]

Answer:

86.2 g/mol

Explanation:

Before you can find the molar mass, you first need to calculate the number of moles of the gas. To find this value, you need to use the Ideal Gas Law:

PV = nRT

In this equation,

-----> P = pressure (mmHg)

-----> V = volume (L)

-----> n = moles

-----> R = Ideal Gas constant (62.36 L*mmHg/mol*K)

-----> T = temperature (K)

After you convert the volume from mL to L and the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin, you can use the equation to find the moles.

P = 760 mmHg                                      R = 62.36 L*mmHg/mol*K

V = 250 mL / 1,000 = 0.250 L              T = 20 °C + 273.15 = 293.15 K

n = ? moles

PV = nRT

(760 mmHg)(0.250 L) = n(62.36 L*mmHg/mol*K)(293.15 K)

190 = n(18280.834)

0.0104 = n

The molar mass represents the mass (g) of the gas per every 1 mole. Since you have been given a mass and mole value, you can set up a proportion to determine the molar mass.

\frac{?grams}{1 mole} =\frac{0.896grams}{0.0104moles}                                      <----- Proportion

?grams(0.0104moles) = 0.896                       <----- Cross-multiply

?grams = 86.2                                               <----- Divide both sides by 0.0104

8 0
2 years ago
What is the name of the element that has electrons arranged <br>2,8,2 ​
poizon [28]

Answer:

The metal element → Magnesium (Mg)

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Convert 100 miles to inches (there are 5280 ft in one mile)
expeople1 [14]

Answer:

Explanation:

100 miles * [ 5280 feet / 1 mile] * 12 inches / 1 foot]

100 * 5280 * 12 inches

6336000 inches in 100 miles

8 0
3 years ago
A sample of nitrogen gas expands in volume from 16 L to 5.4 L at constant
xxTIMURxx [149]

a. W = 0 J

b. W = - 308.028 J

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

Nitrogen gas expands in volume from 1.6 L to 5.4 L

Required

The work done

Solution

Isothermal :

W = -P . ΔV

Input the value :

a. At a vacuum, P = 0

So W = 0

b. At pressure = 0.8 atm

W = - 0.8 x ( 5.4 - 1.6)

W = -3.04 L.atm ( 1 L.atm = 101.325 J)

W = - 3.04 x 101.325

W = - 308.028 J

6 0
3 years ago
Witch two chemists organized the elements based on properties suck as how the elements reacts or whether they are solid or liqui
Korvikt [17]

Answer:

Antoine Lavoisier and Johann Wolfang Döbereiner organized the elements based on properties such as how the elements reacts or whether they are solid or liquid.

Explanation:

The periodic table of the elements as we have it today was developed as a result of the work of several notable centuries who lived centuries apart, all of who made notable contributions to development of the modern periodic table in use today.

In 1789, Antoine Lavoisier, a French Chemist provided a definition of elemets which he defined as a substance whose smallest units cannot be broken down into a simpler substance. He further grouped the elements into two as metals and nonmetals.

In 1829, German physicist Johann Wolfang Döbereiner arranged elements in groups of three in increasing order of atomic weight and called them triads. His arrangement owasf elements into triads was based on his observation of similarities in physical and chemical properties of certain elements.

John Newlands, a British Chemist was the first to arrange the elements into a periodic table with increasing order of atomic masses.

In 1869, Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev developed a periodic table which provided a framework the modern periodic table. He arranged the elements according to their atomic weight, leaving gaps for elements that were yet to be discovered.

The modern periodic table arranges elements based on increasing atomic number.

5 0
3 years ago
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