<h2>
</h2>
Explanation:
1. Water decomposition
- Decomposition reactions are represented by-
The general equation: AB → A + B.
- Various methods used in the decomposition of water are -
- Electrolysis
- Photoelectrochemical water splitting
- Thermal decomposition of water
- Photocatalytic water splitting
- Water decomposition is the chemical reaction in which water is broken down giving oxygen and hydrogen.
- The chemical equation will be -
Hence, balancing the equation we need to add a coefficient of 2 in front of 
on right-hand-side of the equation and 2 in front of 
on left-hand-side of the equation.
∴The balanced equation is -
→ 
2. Formation of ammonia
- The formation of ammonia is by reacting nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas.
→ 
Hence, for balancing equation we need to add a coefficient of 3 in front of hydrogen and 2 in front of ammonia.
∴The balanced chemical equation for the formation of ammonia gas is as follows -
→ 
.
- When 6 moles of
react with 6 moles of 4 moles of ammonia are produced.
Answer:
They break down the plants and animals they eat.
Explanation:
Consumers are the organisms which feed on plants and animals for obtaining energy. The carbon which is present in plant body in the form of glucose which is made in the process of photosynthesis. When these plants are eaten by consumers, the carbon which present in plants are transferred into the animal's body. This carbon is removed from the body of consumer in the process of cellular respiration and again goes to the atmosphere.
Answer:
Mass of Cl₂ produced 12.78 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of MnO₂ = 16 g
Mass of HCl = 30.0 g
Mass of Cl₂ produced = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
MnO₂ + 4HCl → MnCl₂ + Cl₂ + 2H₂O
Number of moles of MnO₂:
Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Number of moles = 16 g/ 87 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.18 mol
Number of moles of HCl:
Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Number of moles = 30 g/ 36.46 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.82 mol
Now we will compare the moles of Cl₂ with MnO₂ and HCl.
MnO₂ : Cl₂
1 : 1
0.18 : 0.18
HCl : Cl₂
4 : 1
0.82 : 1/4×0.82 = 0.205 mol
The number of moles of Cl₂ formed by HCl are less it will limiting reactant.
Mass of Cl₂ formed:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.18 mol × 71 g/mol
Mass = 12.78 g
The volume of the brick in cubic meters is 0.00108 m³
<u><em>calculation</em></u>
<u><em> </em></u> volume of a brick =length x width x height
-length = 15 cm
width = 6.0 cm
height = 12 cm
volume is therefore= 15 cm x 6.0 cm x 12 cm =1080 cm³
convert 1080 cm³ into m³
that is 1 cm³ = 1 x 10^-6m³
1080 cm³ = ? m³
by cross multiplication
=[ (1080 cm³ x 1 x10^-6 m³) / 1 cm³] = 0.00108 m³
I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option B. The list which includes three type of chemical reactions would be decomposition, single replacement, and double replacement. These are the most basic reactions in chemistry and are the basis for other types of reactions.
