Answer:
A perfectly elastic collision conserves momentum and kinetic energy..
Cathode rays were shown to be a stream of "electrons".
Cathode rays (likewise called an electron beam) are streams of electrons saw in vacuum tubes. In the event that a cleared glass tube is outfitted with two anodes and a voltage is connected, the glass inverse the negative terminal is seen to sparkle from electrons radiated from the cathode. Electrons were first found as the constituents of cathode beams. The picture in an exemplary TV is made by centered light emission redirected by electric or magnetic fields in cathode ray tubes (CRTs).
I will assume here that the well is sufficiently short so that the time the sound takes to come from the bottom of the well to our ear is negligible.
Since the pebble moves by uniformly accelerated motion, the distance it covers is given by

where

is the gravitational acceleration

is the time the pebble takes to reach the bottom of the well
Therefore, the depth of the well is

and the correct answer is B.
First, before determining which variable is which, we go over the definition of each.
The independent variable is the one which is intentionally changed in order to investigate its effect on the dependent variable.
The dependent variable is monitored and changes occur in it due to the changing conditions of the independent variable.
In this case, the location of the African violets is the independent variable as it is intentionally changed, while the rate of growth of the African violets is the dependent variable as it is being measured.
Detailed Explanation:
1) Rusting of Iron
4Fe + 3O2 + 2H2O -> 2Fe2O32H2O
Reactants :-
Fe = 4
O = 3 * 2 + 2 = 8
H = 2 * 2 = 4
Products :-
Fe = 2 * 2 = 4
O = 2 * 3 + 2 = 8
H = 2 * 2 = 4
2) Fermentation of sucrose…
C12H22O11 + H2O -> 4C2H5OH + 4CO2
Reactants :-
C = 12
H = 22 + 2 = 24
O = 11 + 1 = 12
Products :-
C = 4 * 2 + 4 = 12
H = 4 * 5 + 4 = 24
O = 4 * 2 + 4 = 12
Looking closely at the way I have taken the total number of elements on the reactants and products side, you can solve the rest.
All the Best!