This hypothesis can be further substantiated by having different concentrations of acid and the same mass of limestone.
<h3>Rate of reaction</h3>
Though the question is incomplete, we must try to answer it the much we can. Recall that a hypothesis is a tentative explanation for an observation which is subject to empirical verification.
We know that the rate of reaction depends on the concentration of the acid. This hypothesis can be further substantiated by having different concentrations of acid and the same mass of limestone.
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Answer: Option (A) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Rate of diffusion is defined as the total movement of molecules from a region of higher concentration to lower concentration.
The interaction between medium and the material is responsible for the rate of diffusion of a material or substance.
A small concentration gradient means small difference in the number of molecules taking part in a reaction. So, when there no large difference between the concentration then there won't be much difference in the rate of diffusion of a material.
Whereas a higher concentration of molecules will lead to more number of collisions due to which frequency of molecules increases. Therefore, rate of diffusion will also increase.
Small molecule size will also lead to increases in rate of diffusion. This is because according to Graham's law rate of diffusion is inversely proportional to molar mass of an element. Hence, smaller size molecule will have smaller mass. As a result, rate of diffusion will be more.
High temperature means more kinetic energy of molecules due to which more number of collisions will be there. Hence, rate of diffusion will also increase.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options a small concentration gradient is least likely to increase the rate of diffusion.
Answer:
E) All of the above.
Explanation:
Hello,
Since the acidic nature of the HCl implies its corrosiveness, when it is in contact with the skin and eyes the burning starts immediately, so gloves and goggles must be worn. Next, the fuming hydrochloric acid (37% by mass) is volatile so it gives off even when dissolved into water, so it must be used in the fume hood. Then, since vapors are produced during the chemical reaction, an overpressure could be attained, that's why we must keep the glass sash of the fume hood between us and the vial. As a common risk, the vial could be dropped causing the hydrochloric acid to splash, so we must keep the vial well inside the hood.
Best regards.
Answer:
If a substance undergoes a physical change, then it will retain most of its original properties because no new substance is formed.
If a substance undergoes a chemical change, then it will not retain its original properties because a new substance is formed.
Explanation:
So in shorter words its options 2 and 3
Nuclear reactions involve a change in an atom's nucleus, usually producing a different element. Chemical reactions, on the other hand, involve only a rearrangement of electrons and do not involve changes in the nuclei.
<h3>What affects the rate of nuclear reactions?</h3>
Reactant concentration, the physical state of the reactants, and surface area, temperature, and the presence of a catalyst are the four main factors that affect reaction rate.
<h3>What is the main difference between chemical reactions and nuclear reactions?</h3>
Chemical reaction normally occurs outside the nucleus. Nuclear reaction happens only inside the nucleus. When chemical reactions occur elements hold their identity and the nuclei of atoms also remains unchanged. During nuclear reactions, the nuclei of atoms changes completely and new elements are formed.
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