Option A is correct. Over all reaction is as follow,
Fe₂O₃ (s) + 2 Al (s) → 2 Fe (s) + Al₂O₃ <span>(s)
</span>Explanation:
Here we are having two metals, Iron and Aluminium. Aluminium is very reactive than Iron and it is above Iron in the reactivity series.
This reaction has great importance in welding Iron on other metals, like welding Railway tracks. When Ferric Oxide is mixed with Aluminium metal and a spark is given, a vigorous exothermic reaction starts. The temperature reaches approximately 2000°C and Iron with melting point 1535 °C melts and is used for welding purpose. Such type of reaction is called as Thermite Reaction.
Answer: option C) II < III < I
i.e [OH−] < [H3O+] < I
Explanation:
First, obtain the pH value of I and II, then compare both with III.
For I
Recall that pH = -log (H+)
So pH3O = -log (H3O+)
= - log (1x10−5)
= 4
For II
pOH = - log(OH-)
= - log(1x10−10)
= 9
For III
pH = 6
Since, pH range from 1 to 14, with values below 7 to be acidic, 7 to be neutral, above 7 to be alkaline: then, 9 < 6 < 4
Thus, the following solutions from least acidic to most acidic is II < III < I
<span>pKb = - log 1.8 x 10^-5 = 4.7
moles NH3 = 0.0750 L x 0.200 M=0.0150
moles HNO3 = 0.0270 L x 0.500 M= 0.0135
the net reaction is
NH3 + H+ = NH4+
moles NH3 in excess = 0.0150 - 0.0135 =0.0015
moles NH4+ formed = 0.0135
total volume = 75.0 + 27.0 = 102.0 mL = 0.102 L
[NH3]= 0.0015/ 0.102 L=0.0147 M
[NH4+] = 0.0135/ 0.102 L = 0.132 M
pOH = pKb + log [NH4+]/ [NH3]= 4.7 + log 0.132/ 0.0147=5.65
pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 5.65 =8.35
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DNA extraction from living cell
DNA is present inside nucleus surrounded by nuclear membrane. then cell is surrounded by plasma membrane, it means that DNA inside living cell is enclosed in two layers.
Removal of cell membrane
In order to remove cell membrane some detergents are applied followed by physical lysis through vertex.when the first cell membrane is pierced it is removed through centifugation by adding phenol and chloroform.
Removal of nuclear membrane
Proteinase enzyme is added which help in rupturing of nuclear membrane and removal of histone protein from DNA. Then RNAse is added to remove RNA from DNA.