The activation energy of a reaction is the minimum energy that must be overcome in order for the reaction to take place. One way of reaching the activation energy is by manipulating the process conditions like pressure or temperature. But the most common method is by adding an enzyme. An enzyme speeds up the rate of the reaction but does not actively take part in it.
An analogy would be pushing heavy wooden block down a slope. No matter how many people push on it, the block won't move because of friction. But if you spill oil on the floor, the block would effortlessly move down the slope. The oil here is like an enzyme in a reaction.
The amount of heat needed to melt 423 g of water at 0°C is 141282 J
The heat required to melt water can be obtained by using the following formula:
<h3>Q = mL </h3>
Q is the heat required.
L is the latent heat of fusion (334 J/g)
m is the mass.
With the above formula, we can obtain the heat required to melt the water as illustrated below:
Mass of water (m) = 423 g
Latent heat of fusion (L) = 334 J/g
<h3>Heat (Q) required =? </h3>
Q = mL
Q = 423 × 334
<h3>Q = 141282 J</h3>
Therefore, the amount of heat needed to melt 423 g of water at 0°C is 141282 J
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In general, roots absorb phosphorus in the form of orthophosphate, but can also absorb certain forms of organic phosphorus. Phosphorus moves to the root surface through diffusion.
False. Pb is lower than Al in the reactivity series. It cannot replace aluminium in AlCl3
Answer: E) In a closed system, the total energy always remains constant.
Explanation: For every system, the law of conservation of energy is applicable which states that the energy of the system remains conserved. Energy can neither be created nor destroyed.
A closed system is one which can exchange energy with the surroundings but not mass. Thus if a system absorbs energy, the equivalent amount of energy is lost by surroundings, thus the total energy remains constant.
If a system loses energy, an equivalent amount of energy is gained by surroundings, thus the total energy remains constant.