The transfer of energy through matter by the direct contact of particles is called conduction
Complete Question:
Gauss's law:
Group of answer choices
A. can always be used to calculate the electric field.
B. relates the electric field throughout space to the charges distributed through that space.
C. only applies to point charges.
D. relates the electric field at points on a closed surface to the net charge enclosed by that surface.
E. relates the surface charge density to the electric field.
Answer:
D. relates the electric field at points on a closed surface to the net charge enclosed by that surface.
Explanation:
Gauss's law states that the total (net) flux of an electric field at points on a closed surface is directly proportional to the electric charge enclosed by that surface.
This ultimately implies that, Gauss's law relates the electric field at points on a closed surface to the net charge enclosed by that surface.
This electromagnetism law was formulated in 1835 by famous scientists known as Carl Friedrich Gauss.
Mathematically, Gauss's law is given by this formula;
ϕ = (Q/ϵ0)
Where;
ϕ is the electric flux.
Q represents the total charge in an enclosed surface.
ε0 is the electric constant.
Answer:
The differences between the Lincoln, Johnson, and Congress Reconstruction plans include: Although both the Lincoln and Johnson plan were open to readmission of the southern States, Congress claimed that the two administrations were too lenient and sought stiffer punishment for the States
The aspect of Abraham Lincoln's plan for reconstruction in the South that made it differ from the plan of congressional leaders was that Lincoln's plan was more focused on helping the South rebuild than on punishing it and the Radical Republicans' reconstruction offered all kinds of new opportunities to African Americans, including the vote (for males), property ownership, education, legal rights, and even the possibility of holding political office. By the beginning of 1868, about 700,000 African Americans were registered voters.
Reconstruction encompassed three major initiatives:
1. restoration of the Union
2. transformation of southern society
3.enactment of progressive legislation favoring the rights of freed slaves
