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2 years ago

How can submarines use echolocation to tell how close they are to the bottom of the ocean?

2 answers:

6 0

Answer:Sample Response: Submarines can release sound waves. These sound waves will hit the bottom of the ocean and be reflected back to the submarine as echoes. The submarine can use these echoes to tell how far it is from the bottom of the ocean.

Explanation: just answered this and this was the answer 100 percent

Lapatulllka [165]2 years ago

3 0

To locate a specific target or to determine how close submarines are to the seafloor, they use active and passive sound navigation and ranging (or a SONAR, in simple terms.) It emits pulses of sound waves that travel through the water, reflect off the target and relayed back to the ship. By determining how fast the sound wave travels back, the computers on the sub calculate how far they are from the target.

Hope this helps.

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A spacecraft travels at 1.5 X 108 m/s relative to Earth. A process onboard the

kvasek [131]

Answer:

73.6 minutes

Explanation:

relative time = time interval / √(1 - observer velocity² / speed of light²)

we have relative time. we want time interval.

rearrange

time interval = relative time x √(1 - observer velocity² / speed of light²)

convert 85 mins into seconds

85 x 60 = 5100

1.5 x 10⁸ as a number is 150000000

for c = 299 792 458

time interval = 5100 x √(1 - 150 000 000² / 299 792 458²)

for c = 3 x 10⁸

time interval = 5100 x √(1 - 150 000 000² / 300 000 000²)

time interval = 5100 x 0.866

time interval = 4415.71

divide by 60 for back into minutes

time = 73.6 minutes

4 0

2 years ago

A hollow sphere of radius 0.200 m, with rotational inertia I = 0.0484 kg·m2 about a line through its center of mass, rolls witho

d1i1m1o1n [39]

Answer:

Part a)

$KE_r = 8 J$

Part b)

v = 3.64 m/s

Part c)

$KE_f = 12.7 J$

Part d)

$v = 2.9 m/s$

Explanation:

As we know that moment of inertia of hollow sphere is given as

$I = \frac{2}{3}mR^2$

here we know that

$I = 0.0484 kg m^2$

R = 0.200 m

now we have

$0.0484 = \frac{2}{3}m(0.200)^2$

$m = 1.815 kg$

now we know that total Kinetic energy is given as

$KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 + \frac{1}{2}I\omega^2$

$KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 + \frac{1}{2}I(\frac{v}{R})^2$

$20 = \frac{1}{2}(1.815)v^2 + \frac{1}{2}(0.0484)(\frac{v}{0.200})^2$

$20 = 1.5125 v^2$

$v = 3.64 m/s$

Part a)

Now initial rotational kinetic energy is given as

$KE_r = \frac{1}{2}I(\frac{v}{R})^2$

$KE_r = \frac{1}{2}(0.0484)(\frac{3.64}{0.200})^2$

$KE_r = 8 J$

Part b)

speed of the sphere is given as

v = 3.64 m/s

Part c)

By energy conservation of the rolling sphere we can say

$mgh = (KE_i) - KE_f$

$1.815(9.8)(0.900sin27.1) = 20- KE_f$

$7.30 = 20 - KE_f$

$KE_f = 12.7 J$

Part d)

Now we know that

$\frac{1}{2}mv^2 + \frac{1}{2}I(\frac{v}{r})^2 = 12.7$

$\frac{1}{2}(1.815) v^2 + \frac{1}{2}(0.0484)(\frac{v}{0.200})^2 = 12.7$

$1.5125 v^2 = 12.7$

$v = 2.9 m/s$

8 0

3 years ago

At what time after being ejected is the boulder moving at a speed 20.7 m/s upward?

Svetlanka [38]

The time after being ejected is the boulder moving at a speed 20.7 m/s upward is 2.0204 s.

<h3>What is the time after being ejected is the boulder moving at a speed 20.7 m/s upward?</h3>

The motion of the boulder is a uniformly accelerated motion, with constant acceleration

a = g = -9.8 $$$m / s^2$

downward (acceleration due to gravity).

By using Suvat equation:

v = u + at

where: v is the velocity at time t

u = 40.0 m/s is the initial velocity

a = g = -9.8 $$$m/s^2$ is the acceleration

To find the time t at which the velocity is v = 20.7 m/s

Therefore,

$$t=\frac{v-u}{a}=\frac{20.7-40}{-9.8}=2.0204 \mathrm{~s}$

The time after being ejected is the boulder moving at a speed 20.7 m/s upward is 2.0204 s.

The complete question is:

A large boulder is ejected vertically upward from a volcano with an initial speed of 40.0 m/s. Ignore air resistance. At what time after being ejected is the boulder moving at 20.7 m/s upward?

To learn more about uniformly accelerated motion refer to:

brainly.com/question/14669575

#SPJ4

4 0

1 year ago

The earth rotates once per day about an axis passing through the north and south poles. True or False

alexandr402 [8]

Answer: False.

Explanation: The Earth rotates once per day in direction from East to West. The rotation of the Earth daily is responsible for day and night experienced, the areas of the Earth facing the Sun experiences day time while the areas of the Earth away from the Sun in the Earth's shadow experiences night time.

While the revolution of the Earth around the gives rise to a year, as it takes 365 days for the Earth to go round the sun.

5 0

3 years ago

Why do sex cells contain only half the number of chromosomes needed for offspring? Explain

Bogdan [553]

Answer:

None, egg cells don't have chromosomes. No, sex cells do have chromosomes. Meiosis reduces chromosome number so that sex cells (eggs and sperm) have a half set of chromosomesâ€“one homolog of each pair. This is the haploid number.

3 0

2 years ago