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bekas [8.4K]
4 years ago
7

Given the chemical equation: n2 + 3 h2 → 2 nh3. On a molecular level, what do the coefficients mean? 1 atom of nitrogen reacts w

ith 3 atoms of hydrogen to give 2 atoms of ammonia. 1 mole of nitrogen reacts with 3 moles of hydrogen to give 2 moles of ammonia. 28 g of nitrogen reacts with 6 grams of hydrogen to give 34 grams of ammonia. 1 molecule of nitrogen reacts with 3 molecules of hydrogen to give 2 molecules of ammonia.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Over [174]4 years ago
4 0

The answer is, "1 molecule of nitrogen reacts with 3 molecules of hydrogen to give 2 molecules of ammonia."

Considering the reaction:

N₂ + 3 H₂ ------> 2 NH₃.

As this can be seen from the reaction that, "1 molecule of nitrogen reacts with 3 molecules of hydrogen to give 2 molecules of ammonia."

So the answer is that "1 molecule of nitrogen reacts with 3 molecules of hydrogen to give 2 molecules of ammonia."

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In the reaction BaCO3 + 2HNO3 + Ba(NO3)2 + CO2 + H2O, what mass of Ba(NO3)2 can be formed by combining 55 g BaCO3 and 26 g HNO3
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From the stoichiometry of the reaction, the mass of barium nitrate produced is 54.9 g.

<h3>Stoichiometry</h3>

The term stoichiometry refers to mass - volume relationships. Stoichiometry can be used to calculate the amount, mass or volume of reactants and products from the balanced reaction equation.

The equation of the reaction is written as follows;

BaCO3 + 2HNO3 ------>  Ba(NO3)2 + CO2 + H2O

Number of moles of BaCO3  = 55 g/197.34 g/mol = 0.28 moles

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1 mole of BaCO3 reacts with 2 moles of HNO3

0.28 moles of BaCO3 reacts with 0.28 moles ×  2 moles/1 mole = 0.56 moles

There is not enough HNO3 hence it is the limiting reactant.

Number of moles of Ba(NO3)2 produced  is obtained from;

2 moles of HNO3  yields 1 mole of Ba(NO3)2

0.41 moles of HNO3  yields 0.41 moles × 1 mole/2 moles

= 0.21 moles of Ba(NO3)2

Mass of  Ba(NO3)2  = 0.21 moles  × 261.337 g/mol = 54.9 g

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