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3 years ago

What happens to the density of a fluid as the substance gains thernal energy

Physics

1 answer:

Natalka [10]3 years ago

8 0

Density reduces

Explanation:

The density of a fluid will reduce as a substance gains more thermal energy. Heat is a form of thermal energy usually noticed as temperature differences in a matter.

When thermal energy is gained by a body, the temperature of the body rises.
The particles of the medium gains more kinetic energy.
This causes the substance to expand and it has more volume.
When a substance expands, it occupies more space.
The more the volume a body occupies, the lesser the density.
Expansion does not change the mass of the fluid but the volume changes.
This is why density decreases.

Learn more:

Density brainly.com/question/8441651

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Unpolarized light with intensity I0I0I_0 is incident on an ideal polarizing filter. The emerging light strikes a second ideal po

zvonat [6]

Answer:

$0.293I_0$

Explanation:

When the unpolarized light passes through the first polarizer, only the component of the light parallel to the axis of the polarizer passes through.

Therefore, after the first polarizer, the intensity of light passing through it is halved, so the intensity after the first polarizer is:

$I_1=\frac{I_0}{2}$

Then, the light passes through the second polarizer. In this case, the intensity of the light passing through the 2nd polarizer is given by Malus' law:

$I_2=I_1 cos^2 \theta$

where

$\theta$ is the angle between the axes of the two polarizer

Here we have

$\theta=40^{\circ}$

So the intensity after the 2nd polarizer is

$I_2=I_1 (cos 40^{\circ})^2=0.587I_1$

And substituting the expression for I1, we find:

$I_2=0.587 (\frac{I_0}{2})=0.293I_0$

5 0

2 years ago

A train travels at a speed of 30 m/s. The train starts at an initial position of 1000 meters and travels for 30 seconds. What is

pychu [463]

1000 + 30x30 = 1900. Hope that helps

6 0

2 years ago

In an RC circuit, what fraction of the final energy is stored in an initially uncharged capacitor after it has been charging for

4vir4ik [10]

Answer:

The fraction fraction of the final energy is stored in an initially uncharged capacitor after it has been charging for 3.0 time constants is

$k = 0.903$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The time constant $\tau = 3$

The potential across the capacitor can be mathematically represented as

$V = V_o (1 - e^{- \tau})$

Where $V_o$ is the voltage of the capacitor when it is fully charged

So at $\tau = 3$

$V = V_o (1 - e^{- 3})$

$V = 0.950213 V_o$

Generally energy stored in a capacitor is mathematically represented as

$E = \frac{1}{2 } * C * V ^2$

In this equation the energy stored is directly proportional to the the square of the potential across the capacitor

Now since capacitance is constant at $\tau = 3$

The energy stored can be evaluated at as

$V^2 = (0.950213 V_o )^2$

$V^2 = 0.903 V_o ^2$

Hence the fraction of the energy stored in an initially uncharged capacitor is

$k = 0.903$

4 0

3 years ago

A 1.20 kg water balloon will break if it experiences more than 530 N of force. Your 'friend' whips the water balloon toward you

soldi70 [24.7K]

Answer:

t = 0.029s

Explanation:

In order to calculate the interaction time at the moment of catching the ball, you take into account that the force exerted on an object is also given by the change, on time, of its linear momentum:

$F=\frac{\Delta p}{\Delta t}=m\frac{\Delta v}{\Delta t}$ (1)