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2 years ago

Can anyone help me answer these questions, please?

1 answer:

8 0

Crude oil was formed by hydrocarbons or distillate from decaying animal matter migrating to stratigraphic traps like folds in the sedimentary rocks like anticlines which are dome-shaped folds in the rocks.

In North America, the First Nations used the pitchy tar sands near Fort McMurray to waterproof their canoes long ago before the white man arrived.

In Alberta, the first successful oil well to be drilled was in approximately 1947 called the Leduc well and then oil drilling blossomed from there. Crude oil would be refined to process this oil at that time and broken down into fractions.
Large scale expansion of the oil industry got impetus from the widespread use of automobiles and planes in the early part of the 20th century and then once discoveries like the Leduc well were made, then it became apparent that it was possible to figure out where the oil was and then it blossomed.
In 1907. Leo Baekeland invented bakelite from petroleum ie a polymer.
Nylon and polyester were developed from petroleum in the 1930's and 1941 respectively.,
In 1865, Edward Roberts, an American discovered that by exploding a torpedo with explosive powder in it in an oil well it could increase the well yield by up to 1200%
Peak oil is estimated to be very soon between 2010 and 2030 or most likely before 2020 so anytime soon and after that the reserves are expected to diminish. The world should be converting strongly to alternative energy sources the sooner the better especially to prevent the potential pollution of pipelines and oil tankersl
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You might be interested in

A student reacts 5.0 g of sodium with 10.0 g of chlorine and collect 5.24 g of sodium chloride. What is the percent yield of thi

Ede4ka [16]

Answer: The percent yield of this combination reaction is 41.3 %

Explanation : Given,

Mass of $Na$ = 5.0 g

Mass of $Cl_2$ = 10.0 g

Molar mass of $Na$ = 23 g/mol

Molar mass of $Cl_2$ = 71 g/mol

First we have to calculate the moles of $Na$ and $Cl_2$ .

$\text{Moles of }Na=\frac{\text{Given mass }Na}{\text{Molar mass }Na}$

$\text{Moles of }Na=\frac{5.0g}{23g/mol}=0.217mol$

and,

$\text{Moles of }Cl_2=\frac{\text{Given mass }Cl_2}{\text{Molar mass }Cl_2}$

$\text{Moles of }Cl_2=\frac{10.0g}{71g/mol}=0.141mol$

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical equation will be:

$2Na+Cl_2\rightarrow 2NaCl$

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 2 mole of $Na$ react with 1 mole of $Cl_2$

So, 0.217 moles of $Na$ react with $\frac{0.217}{2}=0.108$ moles of $Cl_2$

From this we conclude that, $Cl_2$ is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and $Na$ is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Now we have to calculate the moles of $NaCl$

From the reaction, we conclude that

As, 2 mole of $Na$ react to give 2 mole of $NaCl$

So, 0.217 mole of $HCl$ react to give 0.217 mole of $NaCl$

Now we have to calculate the mass of $NaCl$

$\text{ Mass of }NaCl=\text{ Moles of }NaCl\times \text{ Molar mass of }NaCl$

Molar mass of $NaCl$ = 58.5 g/mole

$\text{ Mass of }NaCl=(0.217moles)\times (58.5g/mole)=12.7g$

Now we have to calculate the percent yield of this reaction.

Percent yield = $\frac{\text{Actual yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100$

Actual yield = 5.24 g

Theoretical yield = 12.7 g

Percent yield = $\frac{5.24g}{12.7g}\times 100$

Percent yield = 41.3 %

Therefore, the percent yield of this combination reaction is 41.3 %

4 0

3 years ago

Nitric acid can be produced by the reaction of gaseous nitrogen dioxide with water. 3 no2(g) + h2o(ℓ) −→ 2 hno3(ℓ) + no(g) if 85

Naya [18.7K]

The balanced equation for the above reaction is as follows;
3NO₂ + H₂O --> 2HNO₃ + NO
stoichiometry of NO₂ to NO is 3:1
molar volume is where 1 mol of any gas occupies a volume of 22.4 L
volume of gas is directly proportional to number of moles of gas.
therefore stoichiometry can be applied for volume as well.
volume ratio of NO₂ to NO is 3:1
volume of NO₂ reacted - 854 L
therefore volume of NO formed - 854 L /3 = 285 L
volume of NO formed - 285 L

8 0

2 years ago

Balance this equation. Not all spots have to have a number.

Lisa [10]

2Na+2H2O----2NaOH+H2

3 0

2 years ago

How is the structure of atoms altered during fission and fusion?

Dmitriy789 [7]

At first sight it doesn't bode well. The key is in how firmly the protons and neutrons are held together. In the event that an atomic response produces cores that are more firmly bound than the firsts then vitality will be created, if not you should place vitality into make the response happen.

6 0

3 years ago

consider the titration of hclo4 with koh. what is the ph after 17.0 ml of 0.15 m koh has been added to 15 ml of 0.20 m hclo4?

bezimeni [28]

The ph after 17.0 ml of 0.15 m Koh has been added to 15 ml of 0.20 m hclo4 is 3.347.

Titration is a commonplace laboratory technique of quantitative chemical analysis to determine the attention of an identified analyte. A reagent, termed the titrant or titrator, is ready as a trendy answer of recognized awareness and extent.

Calculation:-

Normality of acid Normality of base

= nMV nMV

= 1 × 0. 15 × 0.017 1 × 0. 20 ×0.015 L

= 2.55 × 10⁻³ = 3 × 10⁻³

The overall base will be high

net concentration = 3× 10⁻³ - 2.55 × 10⁻³

= 0.45 × 10⁻³

= 4.5× 10⁻⁴

pH = -log[4.5 × 10⁻⁴]

= 4 - log4.4

= 3.347

A titration is defined as 'the manner of determining the amount of a substance A by using adding measured increments of substance B, the titrant, with which it reacts till precise chemical equivalence is completed the equivalence factor.

Learn more about titration here:-brainly.com/question/186765

#SPJ4

7 0

1 year ago